作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广东外语外贸大学法学院

出　　处： 《法学论坛》 2011年第3期65-71,共7页

摘　　要： 商会制度,是近代中国由农耕社会法制向工商社会法制、由统制经济法制向市场经济法制转型的过程中出现的一种新的法律制度。在传统中国法制中,社会治理以绅士阶层为中心,形成了在中央集权引导下,与儒家主流意识形态和官僚系统保持一致的绅权治理。及至近代,商会制度的出现为中国社会提供了一个法制变迁的契机,集权式的绅权治理开始向分权式的商会治理转型。尽管在这个制度转型过程中,法制变迁的路径依赖和制度惯性效应仍不可避免,并呈现出迂回曲折的变迁轨迹,但是它依然具有较高绩效。中国商会治理变迁所取得的经济绩效表明,当前中国法制应坚持集权治理向分权治理转轨的制度变迁路径。 The chamber of commerce institute,derived from such transition as from farming society to industrial society,from planned economy to market economy of modern China,is a new legal system.In the legal system of traditional China,society governance are based on gentries class,and which forms a gentry power governance guided by centralization and maintained extremely consistence with the mainstream Confucian ideology and bureaucracy.The chamber of commerce institute provides an opportunity of legal transition for China society,and centralized gentry power governance changes into de-centralized chamber governance.Of course,due to the inescapable characteristics of path dependence and institute inertia,the transforming process undergone ups and downs and is presented as a twisted track,but it has high performance.The economic performance of modern Chinese chamber of commerce governance transition shows that the present Chinese legal system should uphold the institute transition path from centralized governance to de-centralized governance.

关 键 词： 商会 绅权 治理 法制变迁

分 类 号： [D902]

领　　域： []