作　　者： ;

机构地区： 北京师范大学珠海分校

出　　处： 《经济与管理》 2012年第1期 5-8,共4页

摘　　要： 通货膨胀的发生会对国民经济发展产生各种不良影响，导致产业和经济结构的畸形变化。通货膨胀预期作为通货膨胀的心理延续对通货膨胀的再现起着举足轻重的作用，所以采取何种措施缓解通货膨胀预期成为中国政策运行的重点。当前通货膨胀预期是需求拉动型、成本推进型和预期型三种类型交叉，金融预期和金融作用紧密结合、投资过热、原材料成本价格上升及市场预期的影响成为通货膨胀预期动因。准确分解通货膨胀预期的成因，采取有针对性的调控政策，落实科学发展观，进行增长模式的改革以及明确宏观经济政策目标，通过合理预期应对通货膨胀预期等措施，成为缓解通货膨胀预期的必经之路。 Inflation has a various adverse effects on the economic development, which leads to abnormal changes of the in- dustrial and economic strueture. As a psychology continuation, inflation expectation plays an important role in inflation repro- duetion, so the measures taken to alleviate the inflation expectations become the focus of our policy. The current inflation ex- pectations are the crossover of demand-pull, cost-push and the expectation three types. The expectation of financial expecta- tions and financial effect closely, investment overheating, raw material cost price rise and the influence of the market expectation become the drivers of expected inflation. Accurately decomposing the causes of inflation expectations, taking targeted regulatory policies, fulfilling the scientific concept of development, enforcing the reform of growth pattern and a clear macro-eco nomic policy objective, adopting reasonable expectations to face the inflation are the indispensable ways to alleviate inflation expectations.

关 键 词： 通货膨胀预期 需求拉动 成本推动

分 类 号： [F822.5]

领　　域： []