作 者: ;
机构地区: 中共广东省委党校
出 处: 《武汉大学学报(人文科学版)》 2003年第4期457-462,共6页
摘 要: 费耶阿本德提出了一种与传统看法截然对立的科学方法论论点———"怎么都行"。他在批判逻辑经验主义和批判理性主义科学观基础上,阐述了观察与理论的关系,提出了"不可通约性"来说明理论选择、评价及科学进步问题;他扩展了无政府主义含义来论述科学与其他知识、社会现象的关系。尽管其思想中包含着许多不合理性因素及神秘主义色彩,但它体现出的宽容、民主的科学精神及具有辩证法特征的能动的科学实践观都是值得深入探讨的。 Feyerabend's scientific methodology is in sharp contrast to the traditional view-'anything will do'. He criticizes the scientific idea of logical empiricism and critical rationalism to expound the relation of observation and theory and raises the 'incomparability' to explain choice and evaluation of theory and progress of science. He extends the meaning of anarchist to discuss the relation of science and other's knowledge and social phenomena. Although there are many factors of irrationality and mysticism, we should advance the research on it's tolerant democratic scientific spirit and dialectical active view of scientific practice.
领 域: []