作　　者： ;

机构地区： 南方医科大学

出　　处： 《中国行为医学科学》 2006年第6期 546-548,共3页

摘　　要： 目的了解大中专学生的自测健康状况.方法采取随机整群抽样方法,选择795名大中专学生应用自测健康评定量表（SRHMS）进行调查.结果大中专学生自测生理、心理、社会健康子量表及其维度终得分和总分在[（61.10±17.93）分～（97.55±4.77）分]之间,其中生理健康子量表的终得分较高,为（83.68±6.57）分;男生自测健康的得分[（62.58±18.71）分～（97.15±5.01）分]普遍高于女生[（59.76±17.13）分～（97.86±4.55）分],且大多数差异具有显著性（P＜0.05）;对不同文化程度学生的自测健康状况进行比较,在多数的比较项目中,研究生得分[（62.75±18.39）分～（98.63±3.89）分]最高,中专生得分[（58.23±20.10）分～（97.00±4.95）分]次之,大专学生得分[（61.47±15.73）分～（96.80±5.38）分]最低或偏低,本科生在心理健康子量表及其各维度的得分最低,大多数差异具有显著性（P＜0.05）.结论大中专学生自测生理健康状况较好,心理健康和社会健康是今后关注的重点,应加大力度调节大专生和本科生的健康状况. Objective To investigate the status of the self-rated health of students in universities and colleges. Method By random and group sampling method,795 students in universities and colleges were assessed with Self-rated Health Measurement Scale. Results The scores of the self-rated health of students in universities and colleges were from （ 61.10 ± 17.93 ） to （ 97.55 ± 4.77 ）. The scores in subscale of physical health was highest （83.68 ± 6.57）. The scores of the self-rated health in male students（62.58 ± 18.71 - 97.15 ± 5.01 ） were most more than those of female students （ 59.76 ± 17.13 - 97.86 ± 4.55 ） significantly （ P 〈 0.05 ） ; Comparing students of deferent cultural level, the result showed that the status of postgraduate （ 62.75 ± 18.39 - 98.63 ± 3.89 ） was best, the status of high middle students（58.23 ± 20.10 - 97.00 ± 4.95 ）was better, and the condition of university students（61.47 ± 15.73 -96.80 ± 5.38） was worse（P〈0.05）. Conclusions The status of the self-rated health of students in universities and colleges was better, their physical and social health should be improved, especially to university students.

关 键 词： 精神卫生 自测健康 大中专学生 横断面研究

分 类 号： [R749.3 R153.9]

领　　域： [] []