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3~4岁幼儿认知灵活性实验研究

作  者: ;

机构地区: 广东财经大学

出  处: 《心理学探新》 2006年第1期 52-55,84,共5页

摘  要: 采用维度变化卡片分类测验,对3—4岁儿童进行认知灵活性测试。根据测验结果发现在标准版本与全部变化版本问存在十分显著差异,在部分变化版与全部变化版本间同样存在十分显著差异,而在标准版本与部分变化版本间差异不显著。性别之间在后转换阶段成绩存在显著差异。年龄之间在前转换阶段成绩存在显著差异,这就表明3岁幼儿当需要在两套不相容的规则之间进行灵活的转换时遇到了困难,即前转换阶段激活了的规则保持在后转换阶段中。超过3岁到4岁间的幼儿比低于3岁或刚3岁的幼儿分类成绩要好。 x In this research, we used the Dimensional Change Card Sort ( DCCS ) to test the Cognitive Flexibility of 3 - 4 - year - old children. According to the test results : ( 1 ) There is a significant difference between the standard version and the total change version, meanwhile there is a significant difference between the partial change version and the total change version, but there is not difference between the standard very sion and the partial change version. (2) There is not big difference between the sex , but the result of the post - witch phase is significant difference. (3) There is a significant difference on the result of the pre - switch phase between the age.

关 键 词: DCCS 幼儿 认知灵活性

分 类 号: [B842.5]

领  域: []

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