作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广州中医药大学

出　　处： 《浙江大学学报：人文社会科学版》 2017年第2期42-54,共13页

摘　　要： 通过360名汉族大学生对选取的522组复句形式的汉语谚语进行语义性质评定,相关数据结果显示,熟悉度、预测度、前后语节语义一致度、可理解度、可表象度和习得年龄两两之间均相关显著,其中,熟悉度与其他语义性质之间存在显著的正相关,习得年龄与其他语义性质之间存在显著的负相关。逐步回归数据结果显示,熟悉度、可表象度、前后语节语义一致度和习得年龄影响谚语的可理解度;熟悉度和习得年龄影响谚语的语义预测度。分析表明,熟悉度和习得年龄是影响谚语创作和加工的稳定因素;前后语节语义一致度对文本理解和传承具有重要的作用;谚语依赖意合方式构建前后语节内容,意象在其中发挥中介作用。 As the oldest and most frequently used conventional expressions,Chinese proverbs usually represent the way of thinking of the Chinese people.Metaphors,one typical type of Chinese proverbs,try to establish a relation of equality between two relatively dissimilar entities,such as time and money.The ability to understand and to use figurative language is related to one＇s social competence and professional achievement.In order to reveal the mechanism of proverb processing,the current study takes a close look at the nature of semantic properties and their inter-relationships in Chinese proverbs.522 Chinese sentential proverbs（the two clauses of the proverb are of the same syntax,e.g.,＂人活脸,树活皮＂）were presented to 360 university students.They were asked to rate the familiarity（1for least familiar,7 for most familiar）,predictability（1 for least predictable,7 for most predictable）,agreement（1for least matched between the two clauses,7for most matchedbetween the two clauses）,degree of being understandable（1for least understandable,7for most understandable）,and imaginability（1for least imaginable,7for most imaginable）based on a7-point Likert Scale,as well as age of acquisition（AOA）.Correlation and regression analysis were conducted based on these ratings.The results show a significant positive correlation between familiarity and each of the rest semantic properties,which are consistent with the findings of the previous work.A significant negative correlation between age of acquisition and each of the rest semantic properties is also observed in the current study.However,no significant correlation is found between familiarity and degree of being understandable,which might be due to the low rating of familiarity and the wide dispersity.In order to further reveal the inter-relationships of semantic properties,hierarchical regression analyses are carried out and show that familiarity,imaginabiltity,agreement,and age of acquisition significantly predict the degree of being understanda

关 键 词： 汉语谚语 语义性质 关系 熟悉度 可表象度 习得年龄

分 类 号： [H146.2]

领　　域： []