作　　者： ;

机构地区： 中山大学

出　　处： 《经济管理》 2013年第1期34-44,共11页

摘　　要： 产业结构变迁是资源重新配置，进而使得产业结构不断优化升级的过程。在此过程中，产业调整速度反映了结构调整的快慢，是体现产业结构调整特征的重要指标。本文利用我国1998—2007年间236个地级市二位码工业行业数据，提炼出我国城市产业调整速度演化的典型事实，并分别从城市特征和区域发展模式两个维度考察影响我国城市工业产业的调整速度的主要因素，主要研究结论如下：第一，我国不同城市产业调整速度特征呈现出极大的异质性；第二，目前我国城市内部产业调整速度相对较慢，滞后于我国所处的工业化发展阶段；第三，创新能力的提高能显著加快城市内部产业长期调整速度，FDI的引入能够显著加快城市内部产业的短期调整速度，但对长期调整速度没有显著的影响。同时，专业化程度在长期和在短期均对产业调整速度产生负面影响，专业化水平越高，产业调整速度越慢；第四，在珠三角“外源型”及长三角“内源型”不同的区域发展模式下，区域产业调整速度呈现不同的特征。 Industrial structure change is actually an industrial reallocation process during which resources are reallocated from the less efficient industries to more efficient industries to achieve a more optimized industrial structure. Industrial reallocation speed indicates how fast the industrial optimization process is going on. How is the industrial reallocation speed in urban China？ What kind of correlation does it have with different kinds of city features？ Is it related to regional mode？ We use data of China＇s 236 prefecture-level cities from 1998 to 2006 to study these questions. We study empirically the influence of city features on industrial reallocation speed in terms of the city level and region level. By running OLS regression on cross section data, we study the relationship of city feature and industrial reallocation speed in the long run. By running GMM regression on panel data, we study their re- lationship in the short term. We have got four main conclusions. First, the intra-city industrial reallocation speed in Chinese cities displays high heterogeneity. Second, the intra-city industrial reallocation speed in Chinese cities is relatively low in terms of its industrialization stage. Third, urban innovating capacity can accelerate industrial reallocation in the long run while the share of FDI to total fixed assets investment can only enhance short-term industrial adjustment. At the same time, the degree of specialization result impacts negatively on industrial adjustment both in the long term and in the short-term. Be to specific, the higher level of specialization, the slower speed of industrial adjustment. This suggests that the improvement of the level of specialization on the one hand can generate the positive role in promoting regional economic growth through economic agglomeration effects, but also easy to form a path lock to the region＇s industrial restructuring. Finally, regional development modes do have considerable influence on local industrial reallocation speed. Fourth, between Pe

关 键 词： 产业调整速度 城市特征 区域发展模式

分 类 号： [F062.9]

领　　域： []