作 者: ;
机构地区: 中山大学
出 处: 《国际新闻界》 2012年第2期 114-121,共8页
摘 要: 从党内到党外,第二国际既保障反对观点,又坚持为所有人争取平等的新闻自由,始终没有以阶级的自由取代社会的自由。第三国际则努力以无产阶级的新闻自由取代资产阶级的新闻自由,且限制党内讨论、压制反对言论,积极为部分人争取新闻自由。由于无产阶级的新闻自由在实践中被替换为极少数无产阶级领导者的自由,所谓的多数人的自由最终沦为极少数精英的自由。由此,社会主义者的新闻自由理念则从民主主义演变为了精英主义。 The Second International held opposing views, as it insists on fighting for equal right of press freedom of people, not striving for class freedom at price of social freedom. The Third International tried to substitute the bourgeois" press freedom for the proletarians', and further limited internal debate of the party, pressed opposing speech and strived for press freedom for some people. The so-called the majority people's freedom eventually became a few elites', because the proletariat's press freedom was replaced by the very few proletariat leaders" in practice. Therefore, socialists" ideas of press freedom evolved from democratism into elitism.
关 键 词: 新闻自由 第二国际 第三国际 民主主义 精英主义
分 类 号: [G210]
领 域: []