作　　者： ;

机构地区： 华南师范大学

出　　处： 《历史研究》 2012年第6期16-29,191,共14页

摘　　要： 从曹操高陵的考古发掘状况看,曹操墓是一座被盗且破坏严重的墓葬。其形成之原因决非普通的盗墓,而是一场蓄意的毁墓。曹操高陵最早被盗时间,在西晋"八王之乱"中。在此期间,西晋宗室、成都王司马颖镇守邺城,曹操高陵遭受毁盗。时任司马颖之镇北大将军府司马的陆云,在与其兄陆机的往来书信中,曾披露曹操高陵被盗的信息。陆云与其兄陆机书信中所列之其检视的曹操遗物,与曹操高陵考古出土名物石牌所载之物名颇相对应。这批曹操遗物,当出自被盗的曹操高陵。将文献所载之邺人张承基叛乱、邺城三台上之平夷堂被毁、曹魏逊帝(陈留王曹奂)之死等连续发生的历史事件与曹操高陵被毁事件联系在一起,并置于西晋晚期政局之背景下,历史的真相稍许会清晰起来。 Archeological findings show that Cao Cao’s mausoleum at Gaoling was looted and extensively damaged. This was definitely not an ordinary case of grave-robbery, but rather one of deliberate destruction. The first of the robberies occurred during the time of the Rebellion of the Eight Princes in the Western Jin. The possessions Cao Cao left behind listed in Lu Yun’s letters to his brother Lu Ji roughly correspond with the items recorded in the stone stele excavated from the Gaoling mausoleum, and one may assume they had been stolen from the mausoleum. The truth may become clearer if we relate the destruction of the Gaoling mausoleum to a series of historical events that took place at the time and put them against the political background of the late Western Jin period.

关 键 词： 曹操 魏武王 高陵

领　　域： []