作　　者： ;

机构地区： 华南理工大学

出　　处： 《商业经济与管理》 2011年第2期45-50,63,共7页

摘　　要： 绝大多数企业并没有遵循区位理论的指引,将企业选址在具有明显区位优势的地区,这个基本事实表明区位理论对企业选址的解释存在缺陷。文章试图从区位粘性的角度弥补理论缺陷,增加区位理论对企业选址的解释力度。文章在综述区位理论的基础上,从空间经济学的角度定义了区位粘性,采用路径依赖理论和网络嵌入性理论对区位粘性的内涵进行了深入剖析,结合出生于小城市的中国企业区位选址的实践分析了区位粘性的构成因素。研究结果发现非理性决策因素、商业模式的地域关联性、社会资源优势、集聚效应、洼地效应以及政治资源优势等六种因素构成了区位粘性的基本内涵,并形成了企业原址对企业的强大粘着力,对企业选址决策具有强烈的影响和作用,只有在外在的冲击力强到足以打破区位粘性时,企业才会做出再选址决策。 Most enterprises do not follow the guidelines of location theory to select the areas with obvious geographical advantages as their locations.The basic fact demonstrates a significant theoretical flaw of this theory in interpretation for enterprise site selection.This paper tries to make up the theoretical deficiency from the perspective of location stickiness,so as to strengthen the location theory＇s interpretation for enterprise site selection.Based on the location theory review,the paper defines location stickiness from the perspective of spatial economics.Then it analyzes the connotation of stickiness location by using path dependence and network embedding theories,and explores the composition of location stickiness based on the practice of site location of China＇s enterprises which were established in small cities.The study finds that non-rational decision making,regional relevance of business model,social resource,concentrating effect,depression effect and political resource not only constitute the basic factors of location stickiness,but also form the strong adhesion to enterprise location selection.Therefore,location stickiness has a strong influence on enterprise site selection.Enterprises would make relocation decision only when external shocks were strong enough to break the location stickiness.

关 键 词： 企业选址 区位粘性 区位理论

领　　域： []