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农村小学生父母养育方式与社交焦虑的关系

作  者: ;

机构地区: 广东外语外贸大学

出  处: 《中国心理卫生杂志》 2006年第5期 291-293,287,共4页

摘  要: 目的:探讨农村小学生父母养育方式与社交焦虑的关系。方法:采用父母养育方式评价量表和儿童社交焦虑量表对江西省176名小学生施测。结果:(1)随着年级升高,小学生父母养育方式量表各维度得分逐步下降(F=8.61—25.64,P〈0.001),社交焦虑量表的害怕否定评价(F=4.34,P〈0.01)、社交回避及苦恼(F=9.42,P〈0.001)也均随年级升高而下降;(2)父母养育方式与农村小学生的社交焦虑呈正相关(r=0.17—0.37,P〈0.05-〈0.001);(3)父亲养育方式、母亲养育方式分别解释了社交回避及苦恼总方差的8.3%、3.6%,解释害怕否定评价总方差的10.4%和0.9%。结论:农村小学生的父母养育方式与其社交焦虑有一定关系。 Objective: To investigate the relationship between social anxiety of primary school students in countryside and their parents' rearing patterns. Methods: 176 primary school students of Jiangxi province were investigated with EMBU and social anxiety scale for children. Results: ( 1 ) along with the increase of grade, students' score on EMBU and social anxiety decreased ( F = 4. 34 - 25. 64, P 〈 0. 05, 0.01 ) ; ( 2 ) There were significant correlations between parental negative rearing patters of the students and their social anxiety ( r = 0. 17 - 0. 37, P 〈 0. 05, 0. 01 ) ; (3) Hierarchical regression analyses indicated that parental rearing patterns added more explained variance (8. 3% for father, 3.6% for mother) to sociality dociation and offliction and ( 10. 4% for fatter 0. 9% for mother) to ofraid denial opinion beyond demographic variables, such as gender, age and grade. Conclusion: the relationship between social anxiety of primary school in countryside and their parental rearing patterns is significant.

关 键 词: 父母养育方式 社交焦虑 横断面调查 农村 小学生

分 类 号: [B844.1]

领  域: []

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