基金项目： 教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目

申报时间： 2011-08-01

结项时间： 2015-12-01

成果名称： 当代中国规划性政治研究

成果形式： 专著

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 肇庆学院

摘　　要： 本文提出当代中国的政治类型/(政治属性和政治过程/)是规划性政治,即,公共权力机构设置权利的基本议程和基本规则,主导、控制权利的变化过程。1949年以来,它经历了规划性政治形成/(1949-1956/)、全能型规划性政治/(1957-1977/)、有限型规划性政治/(1978-1997/)和协商型规划性政治/(1998以来/)四个阶段的变化,社会系统总体是在服从于这一依据的前提下生产、转换和增值自己的资本,缓慢地增强行动能力的。其中,农民的公民权利经历了三种形式变化,即服务国家/(1949-1977/)、接受政治控制/(1978-1997/)、以及非挑战性的民生权利/(1998以来/),这是统治权利主导下统治权利与社会权利逐渐互动的典型产物。 建国初期,新生政权面临来自内部和外部的双重挑战。党和国家为此确立了“统治权利安全正义”/(国家正义/)的政治价值,这种“国家的视角”将社会权利与统治权利对立,从而对社会权利持怀疑和否认的态度,并通过群众运动和集体化策略将全体人民强制整合到实现“国家正义”轨道,赋予社会服务国家的权利,其结果是国家权力得到确立的同时,产生了政治衰败和社会衰退,统治权利和社会权利遭受“双损失”。 改革以来,党和国家改变了国家安全形势判断,确立了“和平与发展”的时代主题,经济发展和市场改革成为中心工作。国家战略的转变改变了国家的权利逻辑,党和国家不再将社会权利与统治权利相对立,而是认为增强社会行动能力对于巩固统治权利和实现国家战略是不可或缺的。在这种权利逻辑的推动下,党和国家在农村实行了家庭责任制和村民自治的分权改革。但由于二者的“工具性”地位以及分权改革的张力,使得农民行动能力的增强趋势受到限制,并未被高效吸纳到制度化轨道。在中央-地方博弈关系的夹击中和“经济力量的无声强制”下,农 The political form in Contemporary China which composed of political attribute and political process is planning politics. The Planning Politics, refers to that the public authority setting rights agenda and the fundamental rule, leading, controlling rights change process. Contemporary Chinese politics has experienced four stages which including the formation of Planning Politics /(1949-1956/), authoritative planning Politics /(1957-1977/), limited Planning Politics /(1978-1997/) and deliberative Planning Politics /(1998-/), the social system must comply with the logic could they produce, transform and increase their own capital to enhance their ability to action. The peasant rights have experienced three forms, namely service rights to the state/(1949-1977/), political-controled rights /(1978-1997/) and no-challenging rights of livelihood /(1998-/), these are products of interaction between sovereign rights and social rights. After the founding of the new regime, the new power faced with internal and external challenges. In this situation, the party-state established political value of security justice of sovereign rights "/(National Justice/). With suspicion and denial attitude to social rights, the" national perspective" set social rights opposition to sovereign rights, and forced all the people into " national justice" track through mass movement and collectivization strategy, entitling the society with service rights to state.As a result, with the state power established, political and social decline came to be formed, both rule rights and social rights suffered losses. Entering the reforming period, the party-state changed the judgement of national security situation, establishing the opinion of "peace and development ", the economic development and market reform had become the central work of Party-state. National strategy transformation changed the national logics of rights. With realizing the enhancement of social action ability indispensable consolidating rule and enforcement of national strategie

关 键 词： 规划性政治 农民权利 政治变迁 政治属性

分 类 号： [D092]

领　　域： []