出版方 ： Elsevier Ltd, Langford Lane, Kidlington, Oxford, OX5 1GB, United Kingdom

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 上海交通大学

出　　处： 《实用热力工程》

摘　　要： 在吸附水冷却器或冰制造者使用热管子的几个新奇想法在这篇论文被介绍。试验性的结果证明了吸附冰箱是很有效的。如此的系统的第一个例子是一个小规模硅石胶化水吸附水冷却器，冷却本领被评为 10 kW；系统能以 60 100 ° C 为动力是热水，冷却警察 = 当由 85 ° C 开车时， 0.4 被完成了热水。这个吸附冷却器被用于太阳的动力的空调并且另外作为为 CCHP 的 chiller 系统。第二个例子是以 80 ° C 为动力的一个硅石胶化水吸附房间空调热水。系统是很紧缩的并且基于燃料房间为微 CCHP 系统的潜在的应用程序被建议。系统有超过 0.3 的一个警察和大约 1 kW 的冷却本领。第三个例子是裂口热管子的使用为在捞船做冰加热或冷却吸收器。这些技术的申请在加热阶段避免吸收器的腐蚀由用尽了气体并且在由海水的冷却阶段，并且也有高热转移性能的优点。与如此的安排和在发情管子中的灯芯的安排的小心的考虑，并且也合成吸附物(氯化钙和活性镁) 的使用氨吸附对，系统测试在 −15 ° C 为超过 730 W/kg 显示出特定的制冷力量。 Several novel ideas to use heat pipes in adsorption water chiller or ice maker are presented in this paper. Experimental results have shown that the adsorption refrigerators are very efficient. The first example of such systems is a small scale silica gel-water adsorption water chiller with cooling power rated as 10 kW; the system could be powered by 60-100 °C hot water, a cooling COP = 0.4 has been achieved when driven by 85 °C hot water. This adsorption chiller has been used for solar powered air conditioner and also as the chiller for CCHP system. The second example is a silica gel-water adsorption room air conditioner powered by 80 °C hot water. The system is very compact and is suggested for potential applications of micro CCHP system based on fuel cells. The system has a COP of over 0.3 and cooling power of about 1 kW. The third example is the use of split heat pipes to heat or cool the adsorber for making ice in fishing boats. The application of these technologies avoids the corrosion of adsorber at the heating phase by exhausted gases and at the cooling phase by seawater, and also has the advantage of high heat transfer performance. With such arrangement and careful considerations of the arrangement of wicks in heat pipes, and also the use of composite adsorbent (calcium chloride and activated carbon)-ammonia adsorption pair, the system test has shown the specific refrigeration power for more than 730 W/kg at -15 °C. © 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

关 键 词： 吸附冰箱 热管子 冷却器 冰制造者

分 类 号： [TK1]