导　　师： 何平

学科专业： 060108

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 云南大学

摘　　要： 新加坡因国小民寡,民族结构复杂,与周边国家民族、宗教差异显著等特殊的国情,使其生存和发展上面临着巨大的压力,国家各项政策注重实利和功用,教育有着明显的实用主义色彩。政府把教育作为实现政治、经济目标的重要手段,重视发展教育,加大对教育的干预,在教育上实行双语制度、分流制度、并强化公民道德教育,使教育对政治、经济发展起到了巨大的推动作用,从而实现了政治长期稳定、种族关系相对和谐,经济发展速度居“亚洲四小龙”之首,并跻身于发达国家行列。但是,实用主义的教育也使得新加坡付出了很大的代价,新加坡的实用主义教育更多是站在国家的层面来构建,相对地忽视了个人的需要,造成了学生负担的沉重,创新能力不足;母语水平低下,传统文化衰落;竞争白热化,人际关系的冷漠;德育政治化、表面化严重,功利主义盛行;狂热追逐经济成就和物质利益,相对忽视了政治、社会和文化建设。 Singapore is a country with small size of land area and population. The ethnic structure is complex,and she different from the neighbor in ethnic and religion obviously. Singapore faces enormous pressure in survival and development. National policies focus on practical interests and functions, and the education has pragmatism obviously. Government see education as an important measure for political, economic goals, so develop education positively and increase education intervention. Government implement bilingualism education, streaming education, and strengthen the citizen moral education. It make education in political and economic development played a great role in promoting Singapore to achieve the political stability, ethnic relations harmonious relatively and economic development. She became the fastest in the 'Four Asian Tigers', and ranks among the developed countries. However, Singapore also paid a high price for the pragmatism education. The pragmatic education is building on the state level and the needs of individuals neglected relatively. It cause a heavy burden on students and lack of creativity. The traditional culture decline with the mother-tongue level is lower. Interpersonal is indifference with the intense competition. The utilitarian is popular with moral politicized and superficial seriously. With the pursuit of economic success and material interests fanatically, the political and cultural construction be neglected relatively.

关 键 词： 新加坡 教育 实用主义

分 类 号： [G533.9]

领　　域： [文化科学] [文化科学]