导　　师： 张其学

学科专业： 010101

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广州大学

摘　　要： 马克思语言观是马克思哲学的语言观,是马克思哲学的有机组成部分,也是马克思哲学的重要内容之一。马克思语言观包括“马克思论语言”的前提域,马克思正面阐述自己对语言的观点、态度和看法,和马克思对抽象思辨语言的批判。马克思语言观本质上是历史唯物主义的语言观,具有唯物史观意义。在马克思看来,语言只是现实生活的表现,现实生活是语言的根基、基础和界域,生活解释语言。这说明马克思语言观作为科学的语言观,既是认识论、唯物论又是思维方法,从而体现了马克思语言观内涵的丰富性、多样性和科学性。 马克思语言观在现代西方语言哲学中的际遇说明,现代西方语言哲学既是对马克思语言观的承续,又是对马克思语言观的挑战,同时现代西方语言哲学的困境需要马克思语言观对之进行解困。马克思在现代西方语言哲学的际遇中不断得到了中国山水画式的皱染,使得马克思语言观在多维视角中层峦叠嶂式的立体起来和鲜活起来,使得马克思语言观的科学品性在分析性比较中得到映衬和凸显。 正是在此基础上,马克思语言观的当代价值也就自然而然地呈现出来。马克思语言观在同胡塞尔、维特根斯坦和海德格尔之语言哲学的语言对话中,彰显了自己的当代理论价值,从而说明马克思语言观具有时代的理论品性。马克思语言观对当代虚拟语言现象的认识和解释,说明了马克思语言观能够科学地分析和解决当代复杂的语言现象,凸现了马克思语言观的当代实践价值。正是因为马克思语言观内蕴着当代的理论价值和实践价值,所以马克思语言观能够作为当代语言哲学发展的价值导向,使得当代语言哲学能够从马克思语言观中选择自己所需的价值取向,以发展自己。 对于马克思来说,马克思并没有将语言问题复杂化。“语言只是现实生活的表现”,是马克思对语言问题最为简洁地回答,从而科学地揭示了语言的生活境遇和生活本质,唯物地确立起了马克思语言观的核心和本质:生活决定语言。这已成为马克思语言观指导当代语言哲学发展的根本指导原则。 Marx's view of language is the language of Marx's philosophical concept, is an integral part of Marx's philosophy, but also an important part of Marx's philosophy. Marx's view of language, including 'Marx on the language ' the premise of the domain, Marx explained his positive view of language, attitudes and perceptions, and abstract and speculative language of Marx's .critique.Marx's view of language is essentially a historical materialism’s view of language, which has a significant historical materialism. In Marx's view, language is only the performance of real life, real life is the foundation of language, basic, and bounded domain of life interpreted language. This shows that Marx's view of language as a scientific view of language is both epistemology, materialism,and is way of thinking, which reflects the content of Marx’s view of language richness, diversity and scientific. Marx's view of language in modern Western philosophy of language description of the fate of modern Western philosophy of language is both a continuation of Marx's view of language, but also the challenge of Marx's view of language, while the plight of modern Western philosophy of language needs of Marx's view of language to solve problems of the Marx's philosophy of language in the modern West, has been the fate of constantly wrinkled Chinese landscape painting style dye, making multi-dimensional perspective of Marx's view of language in the endlessly rising peaks up and fresh style of three-dimensional up to make the scientific character of Marx's view of language in the analysis comparison be against the background and highlights. It was on this basis, the contemporary value of Marx's view of language also automatically show up. Marx's view of language in the same Husserl, Wittgenstein and Heidegger's philosophy of language the language of dialogue, highlighting his own contemporary theoretical value, which can show that Marx's view of language theory of character with the times. Marx's view of language the virtual linguistic phenomena of contemporary understanding and explanation of Marx's view of language be able to scientifically analyze and solve complex language of contemporary phenomenon, highlights the contemporary practice of Marx's view of language the value of. It is precisely because Marx's view of language intrinsic value of contemporary theoretical and practical value, so Marx's view of language can be used as the value of the development of contemporary philosophy of language-oriented, making the contemporary philosophy of language from Marx's view of language to choose their own values in the self-development. To Marx,Marx did not complicate the language issue, 'Language is only the performance of real-life' is the language of Marx's most succinct answer to the question, thus the language of science to reveal the living conditions and the nature of life, materialism played the first set Marx's concept of the core and essence of language: Life of language. This has become Marx's view of language to guide the development of contemporary philosophy of language the fundamental guiding principles.

关 键 词： 马克思语言观 语言观的唯物史观语境 当代价值

分 类 号： [A811.6]

领　　域： [哲学宗教]