导　　师： 胡学相

学科专业： 030104

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 华南理工大学

摘　　要： 假释制度的扩大适用跟执法理念的转变、相关配套制度的完善有很大的关系。行刑实践表明我国的假释率远低于减刑率。同时,国家在很长一段时间内对假释罪犯的监督管理松散。且社会行刑的发展思路过于强调社会行刑与监狱行刑的差异,而忽视了两者的内在关联。处理不好社会行刑与监狱行刑的联系性与合作性,重返社会的罪犯将成为社会沉重的负担。因而,假释是理想的联接监狱、罪犯和社会的阶段性处遇制度。罪犯假释是一个系统工程,需要多管齐下:在行刑社会化的理论基础上,假释制度作为社会化得行刑方式,在制度设计上应注重建构社会支持网络,只有实现了行刑主体社会化与行刑场所社会化的有机结合,行刑目标社会化与行刑内容社会化的良性运行,监狱化的弊端才能得到根治。修正我国社会行刑的发展思路存在的问题和管理体制问题。当前假释适用现状进行深入探讨,吸收和借鉴国外的优秀成果提出建议,区分三个阶段,“入监后至假释前”、“假释裁定期间”、“假释后至解矫前”,构建相联系而又相区别的行刑制度。细化假释适用的实质条件为两个层次三个部分,并辅之以程序保证落实。假释的程序包括三个因子:一是建立可操作的服刑表现登记制度。二是累进处遇制度。三是人格测量制度。三项制度相互配合,相互制约,形成再犯预测的有效机制,保证假释裁定的准确性。引入双档案行刑登记制度,行刑档案作为假释裁量的重要依据、累进处遇制度作为假释的必要前置制度,法院派出行刑法官到监狱统筹假释制度的整体运行。假释制度的设计上让更多的社会力量参与,以法律保障多元主体参与社会行刑,形成稳定的社会行刑模式。 Extend the parole system changes with the idea of law enforcement, related systems have a lot to perfect. Practice shows that the execution rate in China is far lower than the remission rate of parole. Meanwhile, the state in a very long time on the parole supervision of offenders loose. Social Development and execution of the execution and prison over-emphasis on social differences in execution, but ignored the internal relationship between the two. Handling bad execution and prison execution of social connectivity and cooperative, reintegration of offenders will become a heavy burden. Thus, the parole is an ideal link prison, offenders and community stage treatment system. Offenders on parole is a systematic and multi-pronged approach: the theory of socialization in the execution based on the parole system as a way of socialization have execution in the system design should focus on building social support networks, and only realized the execution of the main social and execution venues combination of social, execution and execution of the content of the social objectives of the benign operation of society, the shortcomings of the prison to get radical. Amendments to the execution of the Development of China's social problems and issues management system. Parole for the current status of in-depth study, absorb and learn from the excellent results of foreign proposals to distinguish three stages, 'into the jail to parole before', 'During the parole decision,' 'to the solution after parole before correction' link building but to distinguish the execution system. The introduction of dual registration system file execution, execution files as an important basis for discretionary parole, Progressive system as a necessary pre-parole system, the execution court judge sent to prison parole system as a whole overall operation. The design of the parole system so that more social forces to participate, subject to legal protection for multiple participation in social execution, execution mode to form a stable society.

关 键 词： 行刑社会化 假释 行刑法官 假释标准 多元主体

分 类 号： [D924.1]

领　　域： [政治法律] [政治法律]