导　　师： 吴建平

学科专业： 040203

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 北京林业大学

摘　　要： 当今社会,办公空间是现代人生活的中心。办公室内环境设计的优劣直接影响办公室员工的身心健康。而环境心理学是“以人为本”的室内设计的指导理论。从环境心理学的角度探讨办公空间物理环境设计显得尤为必要。目的了解开放式办公室员工对所在办公室的物理环境满意度与环境心理品质现状,并刍议如何构建人性化办公室物理环境。方法采用自行编制办公室物理环境满意度问卷与环境心理品质问卷,其中物理环境满意度包括光照、声音、办公设施等13个要素,将办公室环境心理品质归纳出四个维度：舒适度、归属感、安全感、私密性与领域感。对北京市12家企事业单位的340名员工进行问卷发放,数据结果采用SPSS13.0进行录入与分析。结果员工对于物理环境的总体满意度处于中等偏下的水平。对声音、办公室人数、绿化、办公设置对于同事交流方便度的满意度较低,而对桌椅舒适度、安全设施、办公设施的满意度较高。员工的整体环境心理品质处于中等偏下的水平,其中舒适度、归属感、私密性与领域感水平较低,安全感较高水平。物理环境满意度与环境心理品质具有相关性。结论韦斯曼理论假设成立,应从环境心理学的角度设计人性化的办公室物理环境。 Today, office space has gradually become the center of modern life. And the environment design of an office room directly affects both physical and mental health of the office staff. Environmental psychology is a people-oriented guiding theory for interior design, which is particularly necessary for the physical environment design of the office space. Purpose find out current situation of satisfaction with physical environment what open-office staff feel and psychological status of the environment, and discuss how to construct human physical environment. Ways generalize office psychological status as four major factors:comfort, belonging, security, secret and territory through questionnaire of satisfaction with physical environment and psychological status of the environment. Hand out questionnaires to 340 personnel of 12 Enterprises in Beijing. Input and analysis the data results through SPSS 13.0. Results The overall physical environment satisfaction of the employee is below medium level. The sound, numbers of office staff, green, and the convenience of office setting are all at low level, but the desks /& chairs, security facility, office facility maintain high satisfaction. The overall psychological quality of the environment is at low level, and comfort, sense of belonging and privacy in that are all at low level. Safety is at high level. Physical environment satisfaction and psychological environmental quality are relevant with each other. Conclusion Weisman theoretical assumption is proper, we should design human office physical environment in the way of environmental psychology.

关 键 词： 开放式办公室 办公室物理环境 环境心理品质 人性化

分 类 号： [TU243]

领　　域： [建筑科学]