导　　师： 马履一;王新杰

学科专业： 090702

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 北京林业大学

摘　　要： 本文综合运用森林培育学、景观生态学、森林美学、森林游憩学等理论知识,以北京市森林景观为研究对象,根据2007年北京市1：100000 SPOT 5卫星遥感影像图、2004年森林资源二类调查数据,结合实地调查,对北京市森林景观资源现状进行了调查与分析,主要研究成果如下： /(1/)根据大量文献资料及野外实地调查成果,综合考虑北京市森林分布、道路状况、游客喜好等因素,结合3S技术,提出了以森林为背景的森林游憩环带构建。设计了四条各具主题特色的森林游憩环带,分别为以松山自然保护区为核心的延庆——昌平森林游憩环带,以云蒙山森林公园为核心的密云——怀柔森林游憩环带,以东灵山为核心的房山——门头沟林游憩环带,以妙峰山风景区为核心的妙峰山森林游憩环带。提出了规划的原则、指导思想、具体内容,同时结合了森林培育学的一些理论与方法,对森林景观资源提出了改造的措施。 /(2/)提出了森林游憩环带森林布局调整思路,统计了森林林种分布现状,指出应充分发挥防护林的多功能效益,在重视生态环境保护的基础上向宜居性休闲游憩功能调整,调整森林游憩环带区域风景游憩林比例,调整后风景游憩林所占面积将由52253.6 hm2提高到147037.08 hm2,所占森林总面积的比例由8.44/%提高到23.74/%。 /(3/)结合层次分析法和模糊综合评价法对森林游憩环带区域的森林景观资源进行分析与评价,选取了森林组成、视觉景观效果、游憩开发条件等多个因子作为评价指标,构造矩阵得到了指标体系各指标的权重,从而建立起北京市森林景观资源评价的指标体系和模糊评价的数学模型,并对森林游憩环带重点区域典型森林景观资源进行了定量评价分析。 本研究对北京市森林景观资源开发、利用和管理提供了参考价值,对该区域森林游憩开发和生态环境保护具有现实意义。 This thesis taking silviculture, landscape ecology, forest aesthetics, forest recreation as the theoretical basis, based on the Beijing area of forest landscape, according to the 2007 Beijing 1:100 000 SPOT 5 satellite remote sensing image,2004 regional forest resource gradeⅡsurvey data, combined with field surveys, surveyed and analysised the forest landscape resources situation in Beijing. The main contribution of the thesis is summarized as follows: /(1/)According to a lot of literature and field survey results, considering the distribution of forests in Beijing area, road conditions, tourist preferences and other factors, combined with 3S technology, the construction of forest recreational band was presented,which was seted forest as the background. Four belts were planned and each of them has individual advantages and characteristics. They were Yanqing-Changping forest recreation band with a core of Songshan nature reserve, Miyun-Huairou forest recreation band with a core of Yunmengshan forest park, Fangshan-Mentougou forest recreation band with a core of Donglinshan, and Miaofengshan forest recreation band with a core of Miaofengshan scenic spot. The planning principles, guiding principles and specific content were proposed. Combined with the planting of some theories and methods of cultivating, forest landscape resources in Beijing were put forward the reform measures. /(2/)This paper analyzed the way to adjust the layout of forest recreation band, it also analysed the category of forests distribution informations. Base on it, this paper pointed out that the shelter forest should play its role in forest multifunctional benefit. The main function of shelter forest should change from the environment ecological function to livability leisure and recreational function. The proportion of scenic and recreational forest should be adjust in the area of forest recreation band. After adjustment, the area of the scenic and recreational forest will increase from52253.6 hm2 to 147037.08 hm2, and the proportion will rise from 8.44/% to 23.74/%. /(3/)Combining with AHP and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, the forest landscape resources, which were in the region of the forest recreation band, have been analysed and evaluated. This paper selected forest composition, visual landscape effects conditions, recreational development conditions and other factor as evaluation index factors, structured matrix to obtain the indicator system various targets weight, and thus establish the forest landscape resources evaluation index system and fuzzy evaluation model. The typical forest landscape resources which were in the key region of forest recreation band, were quantitatively analyzed and estimated. The research provided much reference value for developing, utilizing and managing forest landscape resources and it had practical significance to forest recreation development and ecological environment protection in Beijing area.

关 键 词： 森林景观资源 森林游憩环带 景观评价 北京

分 类 号： [F592.7]

领　　域： [经济管理] [经济管理]