导　　师： 丁杰

学科专业： 030106

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 山东大学

摘　　要： 法律本身就是一种社会现象,它和经济现象、历史现象、文化现象等一样,都是社会科学方法研究的对象。社会现象是社会化的人的主体活动的产物,具有我们平常所说的人为性、异质性、不确定性、主客相关性等特征,但所有社会现象一旦形成,就表现出了客观化的品质,它们的形成和演变都具有内在的规定性和相对的稳定性。按照社会科学研究的视角,法律规则来源于人的行为规则,产生于人对日常生活中类型的识别与反思,其背后必然隐藏着因果性或似规律陈述。法律上的一切问题,最终必须归结到法律规则所以来的人的行为及其发生机制的因果规律上来。而对法律规则背后的因果关系进行抽象与解释就形成了法律规则原理。本文首先从对社会科学原理的探讨开始,论证了法律规则背后隐藏的因果性,并在此基础上形成了“逻辑解释法学”的方法论体系。接下来,在“逻辑解释法学”的方法论的指导下,笔者归纳出刑事强制措施制度背后符合意向适当和因果适当的普遍性定律,并对其进行解释形成制度原理。最后,以原理为基础,对我国实在的刑事强制措施法律制度进行比较和衡量。 Social phenomenon is the product of main human activities of socialization,It has the artificial nature of heterogeneity, uncertainty, subject-object-related features, etc which We're usually talking about. However, once all social phenomena has formed, it shows the objective quality. Their formation and evolution both have the inherent requirements and relative stability. In accordance with the perspective of social science research, the law itself is a social phenomenon. Like economic phenomena, historical phenomenon, and cultural phenomena, Law is the research object of social science methods. This paper first demonstrates causality behind the rule of law from a social scientific principles. I obtained: 'All the legal issues must ultimately boils down to human behavior which the rule of law depends on and the cause and the causal laws of pathogenesis.' On this basis, the methodology of system of 'logical interpretation of law' has been formed. Next, the under the guidance of 'logical interpretation of law' methodology,I sum up universal law of intention to appropriate and adequate causal behind the penal system of compulsory measures.I interpret it and form System Principles. Finally with theory-based,I measures and compares the existing legal system of criminal enforcement measures.

关 键 词： 原理 定律解释 理论模型

领　　域： [政治法律] [政治法律]