导　　师： 张智勇;胡建涛

学科专业： 1201

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 华南理工大学

摘　　要： 采购是企业经营的一个重要环节,同时也是企业获取利润的重要来源。在传统思维里,采购就是拿钱买东西,其目的就是以最少的钱买到最好的商品。随着市场经济的发展、技术的进步、竞争的日益激烈,企业的采购环节不但决定着最终产品的周转速度,还关系到经济效益的实现程度。采购已由单纯的商品买卖发展成为一种职能,一门专业,一种可为企业节省成本、增加利润、获取服务的资源,加强产业链的采购管理对提升整个产业链和企业的核心竞争力有着十分重要的作用。 传统成本管理观念认为降低成本就是降低生产消耗,其实对于很多企业来说更重要的是降低采购成本。从世界范围来说,典型企业的采购成本要占60/%。而中国的工业企业,采购成本要占70/%。显然采购成本是企业管理中成本的主体和核心部分,采购是企业管理中“最有价值”的部分。 本文对为快餐连锁店提供服务的A公司的情况做了简单介绍,详细阐述了A公司所在供应链的运营流程及A公司的采购流程,并对A公司在供应链模式下的采购管理现状进行分析,找出A公司采购管理中目前存在的主要问题,针对A公司的问题,分别从采购流程、物料管理、信息化、供应商管理和人力资源管理等方面对其采购系统进行优化,使其整条供应链效率更高、成本更低、效益更好。 Purchasing is not only an important part of business, but also an important source of corporate profits. In traditional concept, the purchase is to use money to buy something; the purpose of purchasing is to use the least to buy the best goods. As the economic market development, technological advances, intensified competition, corporation purchasing will not only determine the turnover rate, but also related to the degree of realization of economic benefits. Purchasing develops from the mere sale into a function, a professional, a resource which can reduce costs and increase profits. To strengthen procurement management of the industrial chain is important to enhance the whole industry chain and the core competitiveness of enterprises. In the traditional cost management concept, the way can save cost is to reduce consumption in production process. In fact, for the enterprise, to reduce procurement costs is more important than reducing consumption. In the worldwide experience, the cost for purchasing will account 60 /% for the whole operation cost. However, China's industrial enterprises, purchasing costs to account for 70/%. Clearly, purchasing cost is playing the important role and“most valuable”in enterprise cost management. In this paper, I will introduce A company's situation which is the service supplier for the fast food chain restaurant, and so a brief introduce detailing the A's where the supply chain processes and operations A company's procurement process. The paper is using SWOT theory to analysis A's situation in a market environment, and purchasing management status in the, to find out A's currently the main problems in purchasing management, using ABC product classification theory, time series decomposition model, the information system procurement module, etc. to optimize purchasing flow for the A's and to construct a more rational and effective procurement process, so that the whole supply chain more quickly, lower inventory costs.

关 键 词： 采购管理 快餐供应链

分 类 号： [F274]

领　　域： [经济管理] [经济管理]