导　　师： 张振刚

学科专业： 1204

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 华南理工大学

摘　　要： 城市公共交通是城市基础设施建设的重要组成部分,是体现一个城市综合发展能力和现代化水平的重要标志,公共交通的发展对于城市的建设和经济社会发展具有十分重要的作用。我国城市交通结构和模式正处于历史性转变的关键时期,道路交通条件无论是路网密度、等级结构、道路标准还是交通管理等,都不同程度地制约着地面公共交通的有效拓展和有序运行。根据本人从事的工作及所在城市特点,本文研究的公共交通对策主要针对常规公交/(简称公交/),公交系统本身在体制改革、法制建设、监督保障等方面还有许多工作要做,要达到发达国家那样优质、高效、舒适的公交服务水准还有很长的路要走。要实现公交的快速发展,政府的战略选择和政策导向是关键因素,这将决定未来城市布局演化、城市活力与效率、城市的可持续发展以及城市综合竞争力的提高。 本文依托公共交通管理体制的理论研究,以城市公交为例,在综合借鉴国内外先进公交管理体制的基础上,针对佛山市公交服务水平低、公交企业亏损、相关政策法规难以落实等问题,对佛山市公共交通发展进行探讨研究,并提出相应的对策,主要内容和结论包括如下: /(1/)从分析城市公交系统的组成和特点入手,对其管理体制影响较大的经济规律进行分析,然后对城市公交管理体制的构成要素及相关概念、内容等理论展开论述。 /(2/)分析了佛山市城市及公交发展现状,洞悉存在的主要问题,就存在的主要问题进行深入分析,找出症结所在。 /(3/)对国内外公交发展先进的城市进行归纳总结,对其公交管理体制及模式展开论述和对比分析,发现得到佛山市公交管理体制发展的启示。 /(4/)在分析公交管理发展的基础上,进行佛山市公交管理体制模式改革的探讨研究,提出了与佛山市城� Urban public transport is the construction of urban infrastructure an important component part of the comprehensive development of a city reflects the ability and the level of an important symbol of modernization, public transport development for the city construction and economic and social development plays an important role. China's urban transport structure and mode of historical change is in a critical period, road traffic conditions, whether it is road density, hierarchical structure, road standards, or traffic management, are to varying degrees, restrict the effective expansion of public transport on the ground and orderly operation of the . According to my city engaged in the work and the characteristics of this study measures aimed at conventional public transport bus /(the bus/), public transport system itself in the system, legal system, safeguards, etc. there is still much work to do, to achieve the developed countries as high-quality, efficient and comfortable public transport service level is still a long way to go. To achieve the rapid development of public transport, the Government's strategic choices and policy orientation are the key factors that will determine the future evolution of urban layout, urban vitality and efficiency of the city's sustainable development and the improvement of the city's comprehensive competitiveness. This article relies on the theory of public transport management system research to urban public transport, for example, advanced public transportation in integrated learning management system based on bus service for the low level of Foshan City, public transportation enterprises are losing money, the relevant policies and regulations difficult to implement and so on, right Foshan City, public transportation to explore the development of research and propose appropriate countermeasures, the main contents and conclusions include the following: /(1/) From the analysis of urban public transport system, the composition and characteristics of the start of its man

关 键 词： 城市交通 公共交通管理体制 市场机制 模式

领　　域： [经济管理]