导　　师： 宋效中

学科专业： 120401

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 燕山大学

摘　　要： 我国是一个农村人口占绝对比重的国家,要想在这样一个国家全面建设小康社会,离不开农村公共物品建设这一基础。随着农业税退出历史舞台,我国农村公共物品供给问题变得现实而严峻,成为当前制约农村经济社会发展的“瓶颈”。如何解决农村公共物品供给问题成为当务之急。本文针对农村公共物品供给问题,运用文献资料、规范研究等分析方法,提出了一些建议,主要内容概括如下: 首先,从国外和国内两个方面对农村公共物品供给进行了研究综述。国外对农村公共物品供给的研究主要集中在供给主体的多元化,强调私人供给主体的必要和可能;国内对农村公共物品供给的研究主要集中在三个方面:一是对农村公共物品供给制度变迁的解释,二是农村公共物品供给现状与问题的研究,三是农村公共物品供给机制改革思路及对策研究。 其次,在界定农村公共物品含义和分类的基础上,综述了构建农村公共物品供给的理论依据。 再次,分析了我国农村公共物品供给存在的问题及原因。当前农村公共物品供给普遍存在着总量少、结构不合理等问题。造成问题的主要原因包括:一是宏观环境的影响;二是农村公共物品供给体制内部原因。 此外,分析了印度、韩国和德国农村公共物品供给的实践经验,总结出值得我国农村公共物品供给借鉴的成功经验,如准确定位政府和农民在公共物品供给中的角色、拓宽融资渠道、建立完善激励与监督机制等。 最后,针对我国农村公共物品供给存在的问题,提出了构建包括主体机制、筹资机制、决策机制和补充机制在内的农村公共物品供给机制。 Our country can not be separated from public goods in order to build a well-off society in an all-round way in rural areas on the background of which rural population is an absolute proportion of our country. As the tax on agriculture withdrew, the problem of the supply of rural public goods is realistic and serious, therefore, which has been becoming a barrier to restrict the development of rural society and economy. Now that how to solve the supply of public goods in rural areas has become an urgent affairs. In the light of the problem of rural public goods supply, this paper puts forward some suggestions, appling the methods of documents and regulating research method ,etc. We summarized the main contents as follows: Firstly, it reviewed the supply of rural public goods from international and domestic ways. In foreign, it concentrates on the pluralism of supply subjects and emphasizes the necessity and possibility of private supply subjects; in native, it focused on three aspects: the institutional revolution, actuality and problem, mechanism reform and countermeasures of rural public goods supply. Secondly, it reviewed the theoretical evidence of building the supply of rural public goods, on the basis of defining the concept and classification of rural public goods. Thirdly, it analyzed the problem and reasons of the supply of Chinese rural public goods. The supply of rural public goods has universal issues of quantity deficiency and irrational structure.The main causes include general environment and the internal supply system of rural public goods. Further, it analyzed the practical experience about the supply of rural public goods in India、Korea and Germany, and concluded the countermeasures to improve the supply of rural public goods. The experiences are useful, for instance localizing accurate the role of government and peasants on the supply of rural public goods expanding financing channels and improving the mechanism of motivation and supervision. Lastly, in allusion to

关 键 词： 农村公共物品 供给问题 筹资 决策机制 供给机制

领　　域： [经济管理]