导　　师： 梁力生

学科专业： 050408

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 中国艺术研究院

摘　　要： 广东小金口麒麟舞主要流传在粤东,这里是有着浓厚中华民族民间艺术根基的移民地区。可以说,广东小金口麒麟舞的形成是中原移民文化及粤东民间文化历史交融和积淀的结晶。它融合了数种姊妹艺术成分及多方风俗习惯,经历了漫长的社会发展,逐渐形成自己独特的风格,成为一种地域特色鲜明的舞蹈。 本文以小金口麒麟舞作为研究对象,从社会学、历史学、民俗学等视角,运用文化人类学的研究方法,通过梳理与探索其起源及发展状况,探索其本体形态特征的规律,进而挖掘出它的文化性格和艺术精神。本文主要有三个部分。 第一部分通过查阅地方志,并与麒麟神话传说进行比较分析,探讨了广东语境中的小金口麒麟舞与农耕文化的联系,同时根据考古发现与历史遗存,结合文献记载,分析了广东麒麟舞的初兴与小金口麒麟舞的发展概况,尤其是改革开放后,受到经济冲击下的舞蹈现状。 第二部分通过挖掘小金口麒麟舞的表演形态与特色,归纳出广东小金口麒麟舞的独特文化特征,在“深描”中加以总结。 第三部分通过分析小金口麒麟舞的求吉思想,以及对其祈祥纳福世俗化成因,结合其求吉的多样性和功利性,进一步探讨了民众吉祥文化的内涵和外延,透射出中国传统文化生生不息的精神之源。 The Guangdong Xiao Jin Kou kylin dance/(the Dance hereafter/) is mainly popular in the east of Guangdong province which is a migrant area where the profound Chinese national folk art is deeply rooted.Namely,the Dance is the accumulated crystallization of historical blend of cultures of both central China and the east Guangdong folk.It became a distinct regionally characteristic of dance with its unique style mixed with several other sister arts and customs after an endless social development. The object of study for this paper is the Dance.It is conducted with the anthropology research method from the angles of sociology,history,folklore through the exploration of its origin and development,in particular,its pattern for body form characteristics.As a result,its art character and spirit are displayed.There are three main parts in the paper. In the first part,it explores the relationship between the Dance and the farming culture in the Cantonese social environment through looking up the local history and the comparison of the legend of Kylin.Meanwhile,the paper analyses the general development between Kylin dance Guangong and Xiao Jin Kou Kylin dance especially the dancing situation influenced by the economy after the Opening up reform in 1980s. In the second part,the distinctive cultural character of the Dance is demonstrated through its performances and uniqueness and it is concluded in a deep depicting. In the third part,it is through the analysis of the Chinese mindset of pursuing luckiness and its original reasons as well as its various means and beneficial purposes that the paper explores further the good fortune culture and its connotation and extension which reflect the timeless succession of the origin of Chinese spirit for Chinese tradition culture.

关 键 词： 广东小金口麒麟舞 开光 参门 踩八卦 七星步

分 类 号： [J722.2]

领　　域： [艺术]