导　　师： 杜金榜

学科专业： 050211

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广东外语外贸大学

摘　　要： 本文从语篇信息处理的角度对中国民事庭审中法官角色的实现进行语言学研究,揭示法官如何通过处理语篇信息实现其在庭审中的角色。 本文以法律语篇树状信息结构模式为指导,采用从法律信息处理系统语料库中抽取的语料,从法官信息处理的特点、功能和影响法官角色实现的因素三个方面探讨法官角色的语言实现。本文首先分析了庭审中法官语篇信息处理的特点。分析表明,法官在信息点和信息结构的处理上有明显的特点。同时,本文还分析了法官语篇信息处理的功能。通过法官信息处理在庭审语篇信息结构中的作用,法官实现了其在庭审中的角色;而其信息处理的互动功能体现在法官与庭上其他人员的互动上。此外,通过分析法官的语篇信息处理,发现在实现法官角色的过程中,存在干扰因素,如社会现实等客观因素和法官偏见等主观因素。 希望本文能丰富司法语篇领域的研究,为法官更好地通过语言实现其在庭审中的角色提供借鉴。 This thesis is a linguistic study on the realization of judges' role in Chinese civil court. The aim is to reveal how judges process discourse information to realize their role in court. By applying the model of tree information structure of legal discourse, the present study discusses the features and functions of judges' information processing and factors impairing the realization of judges' role, based on the analysis of the data extracted from the Corpus for the Legal Information Processing System. First the features of judges' discourse information processing in court are examined, wherein it is found that distinctive features exist in judges' processing of information knots and information structure. The functions of judges' discourse information processing are then analyzed, which shows how judges realize their role in court by dealing with the courtroom discourse structures. The interactional function of judges' discourse information processing also enables judges to realize their role by interacting with other participants in court. Moreover, by analyzing judges' discourse information processing, it is found that impairing factors exist in judges' realization of their role in court, for instance, the objective factors such as social reality and the subjective factors such as judges' bias. It is hoped that this thesis may enrich the study of legal discourse and provide suggestions for the realization of judges' role in court through language.

关 键 词： 法官角色 语篇信息 语篇特点 功能

分 类 号： [D90-055 H05]

领　　域： [政治法律] [政治法律] [语言文字]