导　　师： 穆雷

学科专业： 050211

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广东外语外贸大学

摘　　要： 人类文化的交际与互动以价值、道德伦理为基石。翻译是一种跨文化交际的活动,涉及到各种人际关系。伦理学的研究对象是道德规范,它重在探讨人与人之间的关系。翻译学研究和伦理学的结合成为必然。 在伦理学的范围中,译者就是一个道德主体。伦理学为道德主体的行为提供规范和准则。译者所从事的翻译活动是一个做选择、做决定的过程。成为译者的前提条件则是在一个特定群体中获得一套规范来决定什么才是恰当的翻译行为。译者在整个翻译活动中经历着做选择的过程。译者作为个人,社会人和职业人而存在,这使得其在翻译活动中的道德选择变得更加复杂。翻译活动中的道德选择不只是译者的道德选择,翻译活动的所有参与者都有可能面临这个问题。读者、赞助人以及译者的道德选择构成了一个复杂的道德网络。但本文重点考察的是译者的道德选择。 一般来说,道德选择主要基于两种基本的伦理理论,即道义论和功利论。二者在指导道德选择时各有利弊,它们在实践中的结合成为必然。根据道德主体行为的环境,道义论和功利论可通过两种模式融合在一起,从而形成两种道德选择的框架。 本文意在分析其中一种综合模式下的译者道德选择的过程。并试图提出译者道德选择的可行性方案。本研究以林纾的翻译活动为个案研究,演绎译者的道德选择过程。在切斯特曼提出的四种翻译价值基础之上,本文主要讨论林纾所遇到的道德困境,面对道德困境中同一价值体系和不同价值体系中价值冲突的道德选择,以及他在译作中所体现出来的道德倾向。这些探讨有助于提高译者的伦理道德意识,并在面对道德困境时作出更明智的选择。 The communication and interaction between different cultures are based on certain values and moral principles.Translation is a cross-cultural communicative activity,through which the interpersonal relationship runs through.Morality is the research objective of ethics,which focuses on the interpersonal relationship.The combination of ethics and translation study becomes inevitable. In the scope of ethics,translator becomes a moral agent.Ethics provides norms and principles for the act of the moral agent.The notion of norms assumes that the translator is essentially engaged in a decision making process,and acquiring a set of norms for determining what is appropriate translational behavior in a given community is a prerequisite for becoming a translator within that community.So the translator is actually experiencing a process of decision making throughout the translation activity.The translator plays the roles of an individual,a social member or a professional,which makes his or her moral decision-making process become more complex.Admittedly,not only does the translator have to make moral decisions,but other participants in the translation activity are also likely to face the dilemma of moral decision making.The moral decision-making of the reader,patron and the translator has formed a complex net.The paper will just focus on the translator's moral decision-making process. Generally speaking,moral decision-making is based on two ethical theories: utilitarianism and deontology.Both of the two theories have their demerits in practice,so it is necessary for the two to combine together to guide the moral decision-making.According to the circumstance of the act,utilitarianism and deontology can be integrated together in two modes,thus two frameworks for moral decision-making can be formed. The thesis aims to analyze the translator's moral decision-making process under one of the moral decision-making frameworks,and a feasible moral decision-making project will be proposed.The research will take Lin Shu's translation activity as the case study to deduce the translator's moral decision-making process.Based on the four ethical values of translation proposed by Andrew Chesterman,the paper mainly discusses Lin Shu's moral dilemmas,his moral decision-making when facing the moral conflicts in the same value system or in different value systems,and the moral inclinations reflected in his translations. The discussion may do favor to strengthen the translator's awareness of the ethical problems so that they will make more reasonable decisions when facing the moral dilemma.

关 键 词： 道德选择 道德冲突 翻译价值 林纾 小说翻译

分 类 号： [H059]

领　　域： [语言文字]