导　　师： 白奚

学科专业： 010102

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 首都师范大学

摘　　要： 作为老子开创的道家学派的正宗一脉,庄子哲学以“道”为核心概念,以效法自然为基本精神。庄子人生哲学的重要内容——幸福观则尤其具有崇尚自然的品格。本文旨在通过对于“道”的理解和“逍遥”实质的剖析来探索庄子心目中幸福的内涵,从而给今天的人们提供一种借鉴。 绪论概括阐述写作本文的理论意义和现实目的。第一章介绍楚文化和老子思想对于庄子的重要影响,并说明庄子的生活状况和个性特征同样是决定其幸福观形成的重要因素。第二章系统论述庄子幸福观的思想结构,是本文的核心部分。本章首先对老、庄之“道”作了比较,进而对庄子“齐物论”思想加以考察、说明。接下来,分析幸福的本质、幸福与逍遥的关系、相对幸福和绝对幸福的含义,指出庄子心目中的最高幸福/(至乐/)正是这种绝对的幸福。最后,总结出分别通向两种幸福的几个途径。第三章从历史影响和现实意义两个角度讨论庄子幸福观的价值。第四章即最后一章对于庄子幸福观的思想局限和实践困境进行了探讨。 As the orthodox exponent of Taoist school which is initiated by Lao Tzu, the great philosopher in the pre-Qin days, the philosophy of Zhuangzi takes Tao as its nucleus concept, and naturalism the basic spirit. The happiness viewpoint of Zhuangzi, one of the important contents of his philosophy of life possesses Nature-advocating quality especially. The gist of the thesis is to probe the intension of happiness to Zhuangzi’mind through achieving a better comprehension of Tao and a deeper dissection of the substance of wandering in absolute freedom in order to offer people some beneficial reference. In the introduction, the theoretical worth and practical aim of the thesis are generally expounded. In Chapter One , the author introduces the great effect of Chu Culture and Laozi’s idea on Zhuangzi, at the same time, the author claims that Zhuangzi’s personality as well as his living conditions also play an important role on the formation of the happiness viewpoint. In Chapter Two, the author systematically discusses the theory of the happiness viewpoint of Zhuangzi, and this chapter is the central part of this thesis. First, the author makes a comparison between the two different kinds of Tao of Laozi and Zhuangzi, and then inspects and explains the theory On the Uniformity of All Things. Secondly, the author analyzes the essence of happiness, the relation between happiness and wandering in absolute freedom, the meaning of the relative and absolute happiness, and indicates that in Zhuangzi’s view, the perfect happiness is just the absolute happiness. Lastly, the author summarizes the several ways respectively leading to the two kinds of happiness. In Chapter Three, from the two angles of historic influence and realistic significance, the author inquires into the value of the happiness viewpoint of Zhuangzi. Chapter Four, i.e. the last chapter involves the inquiry into thinking limitations and practical predicament of Zhuangzi’s viewpoint on happiness.

关 键 词： 自然 道 逍遥 幸福

分 类 号： [B223.5]

领　　域： [哲学宗教]