导　　师： 张军

学科专业： 050102

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 暨南大学

摘　　要： “一A一B”格式是现代汉语中经常出现的格式,它形式简炼,意蕴丰富。本文在前人研究的基础上,运用描写和解释相结合、形式和意义相结合以及变换分析的方法,以“三个平面”理论为指导,结合语篇功能理论对“一A一B”格式进行了多角度分析。 论文主体部分包括: 第一部分:分别从“A”、“B”为单音节语素或词时的构成方式、以及“AB”为复合词两个角度对“一A一B”格式的构成进行考察,并对进入该格式的名词、动词、形容词进行定性分析。 第二部分:将“一A一B”格式归为联合结构、主谓结构、紧缩复句三种不同的形式,考察不同形式的语义类型。 从定量的角度分析了“一A一B”格式的句法功能,寻找其句法特征。对充当语篇中小句的“一A一B”格式,作者讨论了它与前文和后续句的衔接机制。 第三部分:运用统计的方法考察了“一A一B”格式的历时发展。作者认为春秋战国、唐代、明清时期及现代是该格式在历史发展过程中的四个高峰。本文还对“一A一B”格式结构的历时演变进行了深入地探究。 The structure '一A一B' is often used in modern Chinese because this simple structure can express different meanings.Based on the previous studies by others,the author of this thesis has carefully examined the structure '一A一B' by means of description and explanation,analysis of form and meaning,and transformation.Analysis of its pragmatic function has been adapted in the research. Part One is a examination into the internal structure of '一A一B'.The author discussed the nature and characteristics of A and B within the structure,and found that the A or B can separately be a monosyllabic morpheme or word,or A and B can be a compound disyllabic word as well. Part Two is the syntactic and semantic discussions on the structure of '一A一B'.The author argued that the syntactic structures of '一A一B' can be subgrouped into the Parallel Structure,the Subject-Predicate Structure,and the structure of constrictive complex sentence. Quantitative analysis of the syntax function of '一A一B' has been done in order to look for its syntax character.To those '一A一B' which act as clauses in the text,we have studied the cohesive device between them and their former and following sentences. Part Three is a statistic analysis on the diachronic development of the structure '一A一B' in history.The author argued that the structure '一A一B' was used most frequently in the following four periods:the period of Chunqiu/(春秋/) and Zhangguo/(战国/),the Tang/(唐/) Dynasty, the period of the Ming/(明/) and Qing/(清/) dynasties,and at present.

关 键 词： 格式 语义类型 句法功能 历时演变

分 类 号： [H146]

领　　域： [语言文字]