导　　师： 杨海明

学科专业： 050102

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 暨南大学

摘　　要： 本文首先全面考察了“来说”的语法化过程,分析了“来说”语法化的机制,“来说”的语法化受形式和意义的影响。其次在句法方面,主要分析了“来说”的词性,讨论了可以和“来说”搭配的“X”的词性,“X”可以是名词、形容词、动词和介词。在语义方面,分析了“来说”和“X”搭配的语义功能,然后讨论了“Y”的成分以及“X+Y+来说”的句法位置,“X+Y+来说”可以作插入语、状语、定语和宾语。在语用方面,“来说”有话题标记功能和话题化功能,“来说”作为标记语的语用功能,主要是作为阐释标记语和对照标记语,“来说”还有衔接功能,它既可以在句子内部衔接,也可以在句子之间起衔接作用。 总而言之我们从语言事实入手,利用语法化理论分析“来说”语法化的过程和机制,并利用三个平面的理论全面分析了“来说”在句法、语义、语用上的特点。 希望本文能对汉语语法的本体研究以及对外汉语教学有所裨益。 This paper gives a comprehensive description of the grammaticalization of the word 'lai shuo'.We analyse the mechanism of grammaticalization,and discovered that the grammaticalization of the word 'lai shuo' is effected by the form and meaning. In respect of syntax,we primarily judge the part of speech of 'lai shuo',and analyse the part of speech of 'X' that can match with 'lai shuo'.And we find that 'X' can be a noun,a adjective,a verb or a preposition.In respect of semantics,we analyse the semantic meaning of the structrue 'X lai shuo',and then we analyse the part of speech of 'Y' and the syntactic function of 'X+Y+lai shuo'.'X+Y+lai shuo' may be parenthesis,adverbial modifier,attributive modifier or object.In respect of pragmatics,'lai shuo' can become a topic marker or a contrast marker.And 'lai shuo' can not only connect words in one sentence but also connect different sentences. In a word,on the basis of the former studies we analyse the course and the mechanism of grammaticalization of 'lai shuo' through the grammaticalization thoery.And we analyse the features of' lai shuo' on syntax,semantics and pragmatics. We hope this thesis can be helpful to the areas as the Chinese grammar research and teaching Chinese as a second language.

关 键 词： 来说 语法化 多角度

分 类 号： [H146]

领　　域： [语言文字]