导　　师： 周聿峨

学科专业： 030206

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 暨南大学

摘　　要： 在马来西亚种族政党政治的环境下,马华公会作为国内最大的华人政党,代表着华人的利益。马来西亚华人对马华公会寄予了很大的期望。但是,由于受到马来西亚特殊的环境因素以及马华公会领导人变化的影响,马华公会在争取华人权益的道路上受到一定的限制。尤其是马华公会对华文教育的态度,逐渐地偏离了华团的目标。必须声明的是,本文所指的马华公会对华文教育的态度,是马华公会对于华人团体所提出的华文教育发展要求的态度,而并非对政府所实施的华文教育政策的态度。马华公会的行为,一定程度上违背了华人的意愿,最终导致了马华公会与华人团体之间长期的争论。 本文通过对马华公会与马来西亚华文教育政策演变的分析,揭示马来西亚特殊的环境以及政党政治是如何影响马华公会对华文教育的态度。 Under the prevailing climate of Ethnic party politics,MCA,as the Malaysian largest Chinese-based political party,represents Chinese interests.Malaysian Chinese pinned MCA great expectation.However, due to the impact of Malaysian special environmental factors,adding the changes of the leaders of MCA,MCA subjects to the certain restrictions in Fighting for the rights and interests of Chinese,especially the attitude of MCA on Chinese education,which gradually deviated from the aim of Chinese Associations.It should be noted that the attitude of MCA on Chinese education to which this article refers is the attitude of MCA on the requirements of Chinese education development that Chinese Associations Proposed,not on the Chinese education policy implemented by the Government.MCA acts,to some extent,contrary to the wishes of the Chinese,eventually led to the MCA and Chinese Associations of long-term controversy. Based on analysis of the evolution of MCA and Chinese education policy,this article reveals how Malaysian special circumstances and the system of party politics affect the MCA on the attitude of Chinese education.

关 键 词： 马华公会 华文教育 政党政治 政治恩赐

分 类 号： [D733.8 D634.3]

领　　域： [政治法律] [政治法律] [政治法律] [政治法律]