导　　师： 董天策

学科专业： 050301

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 暨南大学

摘　　要： 在信息技术日新月异和新闻媒体迅速发展的今天,灾难信息的准确和及时发布是政府妥善处理灾难事件的重要组成部分。尤其当前中国正处于“经济转轨”和“社会转型”的关键时期,每年发生的自然灾害、安全事故、公共卫生事件等灾难都会引起了全世界媒体的关注。政府对灾难的新闻发布往往产生广泛而强烈的社会关注度。由于我国实旖新闻发布等相关制度比较晚,有关措施、方式、方法仍不成熟,认真研究当代中国政府对灾难的新闻发布,对推动我国新闻事业发展,较好地处理灾难危机具有重要的现实意义。 本文旨在探索当代中国政府如何更科学、更有效地做好灾难事件的新闻发布,使政府与媒体可以在面对灾难时,进一步理顺政府与媒体的关系,充分发挥各自优势,使救灾工作可在更好的舆论氛围下开展。 本文将回顾政府对灾难的新闻发布历史发展,分析不同时期新闻发布的典型事例、重要特征,从政府做好灾难的新闻发布的必要性等基础性内容入手,阐述做好灾难期间新闻发布的重要意义。针对当前发布工作存在的不足之处,提出一些改进新闻发布的建议,探索在今后工作中如何进一步优化资源,提高中国政府面对灾难的新闻发布能力。 Advances in the rapid development in information technology and news media today,disaster information takes an important part of proper treatment for disaster.The disasters greatly challenge the public administration ability of the government,especially when China is in the critical times in which both of the economy and society are transforming. Thus the media of the whole world keep an eye on the disasters in China such as natural calamities,incidents,public health emergencies,etc. Therefore,the news released by the government draw the attention of the whole society.Since in China the regulations and rules on news release have been set up just in recent times,the relevant measures and methods are still immature.It is of great significance to study the news release of disaster by modern government of China,which promotes the development of journalism and helps to cope with the disasters in a better way. The present thesis aims to find a way for the government of China to release the disasters more scientificaily and effectively,to make the most of the respective advantages of the government and the media when coping with the disasters,and to ensure the relief work is carried out in better opinion atmosphere. This thesis makes review on the development of the governmental news release of disaster,and makes analysis on the cases of news release at different times.Based on the importance of governmental news release, the thesis also analyzes its defects and illustrates the necessity to ensure the news release during the times of disaster.Meanwhile,it proposes some suggestions on improving news release,and explores the way to optimize resources and to enhance the government' s capability to release news of disaster.

关 键 词： 中国政府 灾难 媒体 新闻发布

分 类 号： [G219.2]

领　　域： [文化科学]