导 师: 马良华
学科专业: 020104
授予学位: 硕士
作 者: ;
机构地区: 浙江大学
摘 要: 浙江纺织产业是浙江省传统支柱产业,在全省工业生产总值和出口贸易中处于十分重要的地位。浙江纺织产业发展至今,已基本完成产业上下游之间的衔接,并形成较为完整的产业体系。但近年来,浙江纺织产业在进一步融入全球价值链发展的同时,受到诸多制约因素影响。具体包括产品附加值低、技术创新不足、品牌营销发展滞后等内部约束;以及人民币升值、原料成本上升、技术壁垒和反倾销等外部约束。因此要实现进一步发展,必须尽快促进浙江纺织产业升级。 同时,各国产业升级经验显示,政府制定的符合产业自身发展规律的产业政策,能够一定程度弥补产业升级中出现的市场失灵,有助于产业实现跨越式发展。 因此,本文首先结合产业竞争力、全球价值链及微笑曲线等相关理论,构建指标体系,采用动态与静态相结合的方法,分别对浙江纺织产业竞争力和产业高度化进行综合评估;其次,分别从要素条件、市场环境和制度环境三方面,对浙江纺织产业升级的影响因素进行实证分析;最后,在前文研究的基础上明确浙江纺织产业升级的思路和路径选择,并从浙江纺织产业升级所需的人才、技术、品牌、资金、组织和可持续发展几方面提出合理的产业政策构建。 Textile industry is a traditional and important industry in Zhejiang province, it plays a vital role in gross industrial production and export trade. Until now, Zhejiang's textile industry has basically fulfilled the connecting and has formed a complete industrial system. But recently, with its further blending into the global value chain, it suffers from restrictions of various factors. Specifically, it includes interior restrictions from low product value-added, deficiency in technical innovation and lagged development of brand marketing, etc; and external restrictions from factors are also included like appreciation of the RMB, increasing cost of raw materials, technical barriers and anti-dumping. In order to develop further, the upgrading of textile industry in Zhejiang should be actualized as soon as possible. Meanwhile, according to industrial upgrading experience in the world, government's advisable industrial policies, which conform to the industry's own law of development, are able to make up the market failure showing up in the course of industrial upgrading to some extent and are helpful to the industry's great-leap-forward development. Therefore, with related theories on industrial competitive power, global value chain, and smile curve, etc, this thesis constructs index systems to evaluate the competitiveness and height of Zhejiang's textile industry respectively with both dynamic and static analysis; secondly, it makes an empirical analysis on the factors having effects on the industrial upgrading from factor conditions, marketing and institutional environment; finally, on the basis of researches mentioned above, it makes clear the route choice of Zhejiang's textile industrial upgrading, and proposes reasonable industrial policies on human resource, technology, brand, funds, organizations and sustainable development which are essential in the upgrading cross.
关 键 词: 浙江纺织产业 产业升级 产业竞争力 产业高度化 全球价值链 制度
分 类 号: [F426.81]
领 域: [经济管理]