导　　师： 曾克峰

学科专业： 070501

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 中国地质大学

摘　　要： 在我国木材资源日益短缺的情况下，竹林面积却以每年3％的速度递增。竹子是地球上生长最快的植物，具有投资省、见效快，一次造林可持续利用的特点。随着对竹类资源和产品研究开发的深入，通过以竹代木等手段，将达到保护木材森林资源的目的。本文基于循环经济理念，运用可持续发展理论、循环经济理论、农业生态理论、产业链理论等，通过对竹产业链驱动因子的分析，研究了竹产业链的形成机理和传导机制。最后，在前人构建的竹产业链模型的基础上，修正了影响产业链闭合的孤环、断链和短链，重建循环型的竹产业链模型，并对该竹产业链的预期效益作了评价。 全文共分六章展开，其中第一章，介绍选题来源、目的和意义，以及有关课题的国内外研究现状、研究目标、研究内容和研究思路。 第二章，回顾、总结了基于循环经济理论的竹产业链构建的理论基础，主要包括可持续发展理论、循环经济理论、农业生态理论和产业链理论等。 第三章，分析、研究产业链的形成机理和传导机制。其中，市场机制和计划机制都是产业链的形成机制，产业链形成是市场自发行为和政府自觉行为的有机统一。产业链就必须以市场为平台、企业为主体、政府积极发挥主导性作用。产业链的传导机制主要研究了产业链的利益传导和风险传导。 第四章，论文研究了产业链的空间分布和空间特征。产业链的空间分布主要包括了产业链各环节集中分布于某一区域、产业链各环节散布于各区域两大类分布形态。产业链的空间特征主要体现在：产业链的完整性与经济区划紧密相关；产业链的层次性与区域类型密切相关；产业链空间分布具有明显的指向性。 第五章，是本文的研究重点和核心内容。通过对竹产业链的形成机理和利益传导机制的研究，修复了已有的竹产业链模型，重建了循环型的竹产业链模型。在此基础上，对循环型竹产业链构建的意义以及预期的经济、生态、社会效益作了分析、概括。 第六章，得出了本文的结论：竹产业链的构建需要多学科的交叉，理论基础主要包括可持续发展理论、循环经济理论、农业生态理论、产业链理论，并且由于竹产业发展过程中的特殊性，还需要地域分异理论、产业经济学理论、工业生态学理论等多种理论共同支撑；目前，在中国学术界对循环经济的定义、理解在有很多种，对循环经济的实质认识还存在着相当大的差异，不同领域的学者对循环经济的认识存在着较大的偏差，本文认为吴季松/(2005/)提出的“再思考、减量化、再使用、再循环、再修复”为内容的行为原则/(称为5R原则/)的阐述是比较全面和具有代表性的。目前对竹产业的研究成果多为综述性论文，对竹产业发展循环经济的研究成果尚处于空白，对竹产业链的研究成果比较缺乏；本文通过对竹产业链的形成机理、传导机制的研究，在前人竹产业链模型的基础上，修复了其中的孤环、断链和短链，建立了循环型的竹产业链模型；在此基础上，对竹产业链的构建对区域将产生的预期效益作出了评价。 论文属于快速发展的研究领域，重建的循环型竹产业链还需要更多的理论予以充实、完善，希望对竹资源丰富地区竹产业的良性、健康、持续的发展提供一定的借鉴价值。 On the status of the increasing scarcity of wood resources in China, the area of bamboo still keep increasing by degree of 3/%. Bamboo grows furthest among world plants and has the characrristics of low investment,quick effection and sustainable use by one time-forestation. With the depth of the research and exploitation of bamboo resources and products, the measure with bamboo instead of wood will reach the goal of protecting wood-forest resources. On the basis of the theory of recycling economy, the paper researches the theories of sustainable development, recycling economy, agriculture zoology and industry chain and researches the mechanism of forming bamboo industry chain and the mechanism of the transmitting of bamboo industry. In the end, on the basis of bamboo industry chain of the former construction, the paper amends isolated taches, rupture chains and short chains of influencing the close of industry chain, re-constructs the mode of recycling bamboo industry chain and estimates the anticipating values of this bamboo industry chain model. This thesis includes six chapters.we introduced the origin, purpose and significance of the thesis, and research status, research object, research content and research thought about the thesis inside and outside in the chapter one. In Chapter two,we retrospected and summarized the theoretic foundation of bamboo industry chain based on cycle economy theory mainly including sustainable development theory, cycle economy theory, agricultural ecology theory and industry chain theory. Chapter three we analyzed and studied shaping mechanism and transmiting mechanism about the industry chain, thereinto, marketing mechanism and planing mechanism are some parts of shaping mechanisms about industry chain. the shaping of industry chain is the organic unification between market's spontaneous behavior and government's self-conscious behavior. Industry chain must consider that market is the platform, enterprise is main element, government actively exert dominant effect. Thansmiting mechanism of industry chain mainly studied behalf transmiting and risk transmiting. In chapter four, thesis studied spatial distribution and spatial character of industry chain. spatial distribution of industry chain mainly included two kinds of distributing configuration which are each tache of industry chain distributed in a certain area and interspersed among every area. spatial character mostly incarnate that integrality of industry chain has a close correlation of economy programming; the same as arrangemen and region type; spatial distribution of industry chain has obvious oriention. Chapter five is significant part and core content, we have repaired the bamboo industry chain model, and rebuilt cycle bamboo industry chain model by studying shaping mechanism and behalf transmiting mechanism about the industry chain。We summarized and analyzed the signification of composing cycle bamboo industry chain and anticipating benefit of economy, ecology and society. In chapter six, the paper educes these conclusions as fllows: The construction of bamboo industry chain needs the intercross of many subjects. The theories bases mainly includes sustainable theory, recycling economy theory, agriculture zoology theory and industries chain theory. Besides the particularity of bamboo industry development, zone cent-separation theory, industry economy theory and industry zoology theory also are needed. At present, in China academia, there exist many definition and comprehension about recycling economy and exist sizable essential understanding differences. The sholars in different domains form different diversities to recycling economy. The paper think the action principles of re-think, reducing, reuse, recycling, reparing/(for short "5R"principles/) which was presented by Wu Jisong is relatively comprehensive and representional. At present the research productions is mainly summarizing papers, the research production about bamboo industry recycling economy is blank and the research production about bamboo industry chain is absent. Via the research of forming mechanism of bamboo industry and the transmitting mechanism, on the basis of former model of bamboo industry chain, the paper amends isolated taches, rupture chains and short chains of the industry chain, re-constructs the mode of recycling bamboo industry chain and estimates the anticipating values to region development. The paper belongs to innovative research domain. The re-construction of recycling bamboo industry chain even needs more theories to enrich and consummate. We hope that the re-construction bamboo industry chain will offer some reference significance to bamboo industy of the area with abundant bamboo resources for the purpose of good, healthy and sustainable development

关 键 词： 循环经济 可持续发展 产业链 竹产业链

分 类 号： [F326.2 F205]

领　　域： [经济管理] [经济管理]