导　　师： 赵玲玲

学科专业： 020205

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广东工业大学

摘　　要： 20世纪中叶，美国通用电器/(GE/)工程师麦尔斯/(L D．Miles/)提出了价值分析/(Value Analysis，VA/)，其有效的管理理念与方法得到了高度的关注，迅速在美国军工部门得到采用并推广，并命名为价值工程/(Value Engineering，VE/)，美国政、军、商界，包括卡特/(Jimmy Carter/)等几位美国总统都大力鼓励开展VA／VE，1996年美国总统克林顿/(Bill Clinton/)签署了第104-106号法令，要求政府部门扩大VA／VE的推广应用。同时，VA／VE在日本的研究与应用更是有过之而无不及，在德国、澳大利亚、香港等地也迅速兴起并称之为价值管理/(Value Management，VM/)，而英国、法国、台湾等地都相继成立了专业研究机构，并大力推广研究与实践，取得了辉煌的成就。 在海外的建筑领域是VA／VE／VP／VM／VS应用的主要领域，在中国内地，建筑业是除工业之外应用得最多的领域。而价值系统/(VS/)在公路建设中得以应用，对保证公路质量，降低工程成本，以及提高经济效益具有十分深远的意义。 在笔者实践研究过程中，深入到一线工地现场，与施工现场的项目经理、工程师、专家、学者组成价值研究团队，共同研究并实践价值管理系统工程的导入。笔者根据美国“价值方法标准/(Value Methodology Standard/)”与中国价值工程国家标准GB／T8223-87，并在国内外VA／VE／VP／VM专家学者多年研究成果的基础上，对梅河高速公路各工程项目进行了分析与研究，结合系统工程、项目管理等相关理论和方法，包括VA／VE／VM传统的强制确定法／FD/(案例2/)、最适合区域法／OVZ/(案例3/)，以及近年刚发展起来的功能系统分析技术／FAST/(案例1、案例2、案例3、案例4、案例5、案例6/)、生命周期观点／LCC/(案例4/)、决策评估法／DP/(案例4、案例5/)等等；同时笔者结合实证研究，发现并引入了工作结构 By the middle of the 20th century, L. D. Miles, Engineer of American General Electricity /(GE/), Invented the effective management theory and technique of Value Analysis /(VA/). This methodology attracted much attention rapidly, and was introduced vastly into industry of American military department. Thereafter was named Value Engineering. Vastly in political, military and enterprise circle, many people, including American president Jimmy Carter was endeavor to contribute to the Value Engineering methodology promotion. In 1996, American presidents Bill Clinton signed 104-106 decree to require VE applying in government department. Moreover, the study and application of VA//VE in Japan achieved more efficiency. As follows, it was rapidly expand in Germen, Australia and Hongkong etc. and was named Value Management /(VM/). Furthermore, the VE professional study institute was found in England, French and Taiwan etc. to expand the research as well as the practice of this effective methodology promotion, consequently achieved much too at the same time. In oversea, Value Engineering was mainly applying into construction industry, In mainland of China, construction industry is the second one of the most important applying area which following to the first one of traditional manufacture industry. Actually, the application of Value System /(VS//VE/) in highway construction is far-reaching significance for the highway quality assurance, engineering cost controlling, and economic benefit increasing. During the research term, companying with the construct project manager, engineer and experts on the site, we organized VS//VE team, practiced and studied the Value System/(VS//VE/) application on the first construct working line. According to American 'Value Methodology Standard' and China Standard GB//T8223-87 of 'Vale Engineering', basing on the several years former research' foundation, I studied and analyzed Meihe Highway Project combining with theory and technique of System Engineering and Project Managemen

关 键 词： 系统工程 价值系统 价值工程 高速公路 项目管理 工作分解结构 层次分析 功能分析系统技术

领　　域： [经济管理]