导　　师： 刘震;田国行

学科专业： 090702

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 河南农业大学

摘　　要： 生态功能区划是通过对各生态要素综合进行评价，获得空间上的分布与区划信息，为区域生态环境管理和生态资源信息的配置提供一个地理空间上的框架，为研究区可持续发展提供环境管理与规划预测等方面的服务。本文以郑州市森林生态城建设区为基础，运用GIS新技术，新手段，新角度对该区域进行了热岛效应，生态资源现状，生态服务功能，生态敏感性进行了分析，在充分考虑生态环境现状，生态空间框架，生态系统服务功能，生态环境对人类活动强度敏感性的空间分异，以及水资源承载力的空间分布规律基础上，运用现代生态学的理论，将郑州市森林生态城划分为5个生态功能区和55个生态功能亚区，指出了各功能区内部主要敏感性问题和生态服务功能，为郑州市森林生态城的建设提供直接理论依据。 本文主要内容包括： 运用GIS技术对研究区进行了热岛效应分析。研究区五大热岛效应区为：建筑密集的中心城区，西北郊土壤裸露的邙岭黄土沟壑区，西南郊森林植被极差的丘陵山地，东郊及南郊沙丘及平原沙地和黄河滩地。综合热岛效应，人口指数，土地利用类型指数，经济指数，交通指数，城市化环境综合指数，科学地确定了郑州森林生态城的规划范围。 运用GIS手段进行了生态资源现状调查。本区土类主要有褐土，潮土，风砂土。土壤的酸碱度普遍呈中性，部分偏碱性，PH值多在6.7～8.6之间；建发区有水土流失面积为1180.5km~2，占全建设区面积的43.8％；平均水资源总量为11.237亿m~3，人均仅169m~3，水污染较为严重，主要污染物为CODmn，BOD5，氨氮和石油类；森林覆盖率18.42％。 运用GIS手段进行了生态服务功能分析。以水源涵养为主导生态系统服务功能的乡镇有须水镇等10个乡� The Ecological function Regionalization is based on the comprehensive evaluation to the ecological essential and getting all kinds of distribution of spatial heterogeneity and information of regionalization, which offers a service of geographical spatial frame for regional environmental management and planning forecast. The paper's analysis to 'Heat Islan', ecological capital ecosystem function service, ecological sensitivity in this region is based on the new GIS technology, new measures and new angles. Considering all the factor above and spatial distribution of water resources and modern ecological theory, the paper devides the Zhengzhou forest ecological city into 5 ecological function regions and 55 ecological function sub-regions.and points out the main ecological sensitive problems.which offers a direct academic foundation of ecological regionalization. The main primary aspect is as follows: It does the analysis of the 'Heat Islan'effect in the area with the GIS technology. The five 'Heat Islans' is the center city area, the northwest loess ravine area, the southwest hilly country, the east sand dune area, the Yellow Rivre' sand beach area. Considering the five 'Heat Islans'effect, the population index, the land using model index, the economical index, the traffic index, the city entironmental index, it compartmentalizes the area of Zhengzhou forest ecological city. It does the investigation of the ecological resoures in the area with the GIS technology. There are cinnamon soil, fluvo-aquic soil, sandy soil and other kinds of soils in research area.The soil reaction is neutral and alkalescent partly. The pH scale commonly in use ranges from 6.7 to 8.6. The area has 1180.5km2 which belongs to water and soil loss type in the area. The water resources

关 键 词： 森林生态城 热岛效应 生态功能评价 生态敏感性评价 生态功能区划 生态规划

领　　域： [农业科学]