导　　师： 赵江洪;詹涵菁

学科专业： 050404

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 湖南大学

摘　　要： 本论文是在参加国家“十五”科技攻关项目“基于设计知识和用户知识的网 络化数控机床造型设计与人性化界面设计技术及应用研究”的基础上完成的,主 要研究与数控机床人机工程设计相关的人体姿势与模型和它们在ICAID系统中 的实现形式。 论文分析了作业研究和人机工程的概念,并对数控机床人机工程设计的思想 作了一个综合的论述,同时探讨人体尺寸和人体模型对数控机床人机工程设计与 匹配的意义,为论文的研究提供了方向。 论文运用作业研究的方法,通过录像和静态摄影完整记录数控机床人机联合 操作的过程,把工作的重心放在数控机床用户作业姿势和动作的分析、统计和归 类上,由此得出数控机床关键工作岗位上的关键作业姿势。同时结合人体结构, 对面向数控机床的人体模型关节做相应简化,在此基础上构建了人体姿势的二维 模型和三维数字化刚体模型。 论文利用工作研究分析法,对数控机床的人机联合操作过程进行了分析,并 对与数控机床人机工程设计相关的各种工作岗位和人体姿势进行了细致研究。 最后,在研究的基础上,论文提出了一套适合ICAID系统的数控机床人机 工程设计人体模型,包括二维技术和三维技术两个方面。为系统的建立提供了人 性设计上的支持,也为系统的使用者提供了人机工程设计与匹配上的辅助。 This thesis presents a research on the foundation of the 'Tenth five-year' National Science and Technology Project—Research on Internet-based NC /(numeric control/) Machine Tools Form Design and Humanized Interface Technologies and Implementations Based on the Knowledge of Design an Knowledge of User. It focuses on the human posture and the human modeling of the Ergonomics of the NC machine tools and the frameworks in ICAID system.This thesis analyzes the definition of work study and the Ergonomics, discusses the human factors of the NC machine tools, and then states the significance of the human size and the human modeling to the Ergonomics design of NC machine tools. This provides a direction for the study.Based on the method of the work study, recording the whole human-machine working process through video taping and still photography , the research focused on the analysis, statistic and sort of work posture. In this way, the key work postures on the key work places were founded. Combined with the body configuration and the human modeling on the NC machine tool , the joints of human modeling were predigested and then the two dimensions human modeling and three dimensions rigid human modeling were established.Based on the method of the work study, the thesis analyzes the combined operation of the human and machine, and researches the work places and the human postures of the Ergonomics design of NC machine tools .Finally, this thesis provides a set of human modeling for the Ergonomics design of NC machine tools of the ICAID system , which include technologies of two dimensions and three dimensions. These also give humanized technical assistance to the founding of the system, as well as the users of the system.

关 键 词： 数控机床 人机工程 系统 人体姿势 人体模型 人性化设计

领　　域： [金属学及工艺]