导　　师： 马建军

学科专业： 050201

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广东外语外贸大学

摘　　要： 莱辛最富盛名的小说《金色笔记》自1962年出版以来,因其小说的丰富性和深刻性而受到各种批评流派的多种诠释。作者本人在1972版的前言中确认崩溃和整合为《金色笔记》的两大主题。崩溃和整合两大主题不仅贯穿了小说主人公生活的方方面面,作品的叙事形式也直接的传达出这两大主题。本文将主要以热内特的叙事话语理论为工具,结合小说修辞分析,托多洛夫的叙事语法和达罗的小说模式理论,从叙事话语,辅以修辞分析,和作品叙事结构两方面对《金色笔记》作出叙事解读,挖掘作品叙事话语特征和呈现的叙事模式,从而说明小说非常规的叙事形式以最为直观的方式呼应了作品内容,反映了主题。 本文第一章回顾了自作品出版以来所获得各种评论并指出它们的不足之处,以及结构主义叙事学的主要理论。并指出《金色笔记》反传统的叙事形式成为叙事理论解读的绝佳范本。第二章以叙事话语理论为指导,分析了文本的叙事话语在时况、聚焦和叙事者及叙事层次上所表现出了分裂特征。第三章则分析了蓝色笔记本最后一部分和金色笔记本的叙事话语,证明了话语在这阶段无论是在时空上、频率上、聚焦上还是叙事者上都表现出了完整统一的特点。第四章则借助托多洛夫的叙事语法和达罗的小说模式相关理论,从情节发展和叙事话语对比两个方面上得出《金色笔记》整体表现出一个螺旋上升的叙事结构。这种结构不仅模仿出主人公的精神历程,它也邀请读者在阅读小说的过程中,同步体验主人公从内心分裂走向个人整合的过程。小说反传统的叙事话语和叙事形式成功使其自身成为“无言的声明”,无声的表达出主题,同时《金色笔记》中现实主义的叙事话语和/(后/)现代叙事话语的并存也表达出作者对小说作为表现现代人经验媒介的有效性的深刻探讨。 The Golden Notebook published in 1962 is widely acknowledged as Doris Lessing's greatest work. Because of its richness and profoundness in human studies, it has been seized by many critical schools as their polemics. In answer to various interpretations, Lessing came forward in the preface to the 1972 version and established the themes of the book as disintegration and unity.The two themes are not only manifested through their infiltration into every aspect of the protagonist's life, but also are embodied in the very narrative form of the book. At first, the protagonist Anna tries to resist disintegration by ordering her life into four different notebooks and two fictions, but later, finding the attempt futile, she gives up categorization and incorporates them into one single book-the Golden Notebook. Meanwhile, she has to learn to modify the disordered accounts of her confused mind into one of unity.The purpose of the present thesis is to unravel the correlation between the theme/(s/) and the narrative form of The Golden Notebook by recourse to some theories of narratology. In the process of analysis, the narrative tense, focalization, narratorial position, structural model, story development, text organization, and other narrative aspects are examined and formulated so as to demonstrate Lessing's wonderful experiment with her personal fictional art. To convey a truthful message about modern life trapped in dilemma, her employment of /(un/)conventional narrative strategies in the novel succeeds in sending forward 'a wordless statement', of the modern theme of disintegration and unity and of the author's thinking in novel as a genre.

关 键 词： 金色笔记 叙事话语 崩溃 整合 叙事模式

分 类 号： [I561]

领　　域： [文学]