导　　师： 廖力平

学科专业： 020206

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广东外语外贸大学

摘　　要： 本文从WTO反倾销条款的主要程序和裁决依据出发,通过研究企业进行倾销行为的经济动机和两种倾销裁决对企业最终经济利益的不同影响,结合国外对华反倾销的现状、特点,提出企业规避反倾销行为的主要措施。本文提出,企业在进行国际贸易时,对于国外的反倾销控诉主要应分文三个阶段进行有针对性的策略选择:第一阶段,在企业初涉国际市场时,可以采用不同的价格策略进入市场,同时应建立起有效的反倾销预警机制;第二阶段,国外企业发起对企业的反倾销调查期间,企业应积极有效的加以应对,选择合适的律师、把握适当的时机、积极联合共同作战、争取价格承诺以减少损失、与进口商积极配合以及尽早调价以提供最有利的参考价格;第三阶段,在最终判决后,企业如果对判决结果有异议可利用WTO的争端解决机制争取转机;如果仍维持原判,企业也要主动要求进行快速复查,积极配合年度复查,争取尽早解除倾销令;以及在日落复审期间,主动提供相关材料,从而尽量减少反倾销带来的损失。本文关于我国出口企业的反倾销应对策略的研究,不仅有助于改善我国的对外贸易状况,维持和扩大出口市场和出口利益,而且有助于我们全面地、更好地理解现代市场经济条件下的自由贸易。对我国加入世界贸易组织以后,如何保护我国企业的出口利益,全面提高我国出口企业在国际市场上的竞争意识和竞争地位,具有现实和理论指导的双重意义。 Based on the WTO Anti-Dumping Agreement and major procedures, this thesis combines the current situation which foreign countries launch against Chinese export products, by means of the analysis of economic motivation of enterprises' dumping behaviors and the different economic benefits for the two verdicts, in order to help enterprises avoid these antidumping restrictions in their international trade. The chief countermeasure to the prosecution of antidumping is divided into three stages: the first stage is that enterprises could choose the best one from three price strategies and should make the effective anti-dumping alarm at the same time; the second stage is that, once there are foreign antidumping procedures against China, the export enterprises should take active price undertaking according to foreign antidumping laws and procedures in order to protect their legitimate export rights and interests; the third stage, enterprises can make good use of the WTO dispute settlement mechanism, expedited review, annual administrative review, judicial review and sunset review to diminish the antidumping loss as early as possible. This research into the countermeasures of antidumping against China will be of great help to the export enterprises, not only to maintain and increase their foreign market proportion, but also to help them better understand the free trade in modern market economy. In addition, it makes sense practically and theoretically in nurturing the competitive idea and increasing the status of export enterprises after the entry into WTO.

关 键 词： 反倾销规则 反倾销预警 价格承诺 对策

分 类 号： [F752.02]

领　　域： [经济管理] [经济管理]