导　　师： 陈忠暧

学科专业： 070502

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 华南师范大学

摘　　要： 可持续发展是一种科学发展观,得到社会各界人士的重视和关注。城市是人类主要的聚居地,也是人类活动与自然环境相互作用最为复杂的系统。城市的可持续发展是可持续发展中的一个极其重要的组成部分。 港澳珠江三角洲/(以下简称为珠港澳/)地区是我国社会经济最为发达和最具活力的地区之一。一个以香港为龙头,以广、佛、深、珠、澳为骨干的大珠江三角洲城市群正在迅速崛起。目前这一城市群的主体——珠江三角洲城市已经进入经济快速增长的工业化、城市化的中期阶段。这种情况一方面使这一地区面临着人口、资源、环境与发展的巨大压力,另一方面也对珠港澳地区内部城市尤其使珠江三角洲城市与港、澳之间的合作与协调发展提出了紧迫的要求。因此,进行珠港澳城市可持续发展的研究具有重要的现实意义。 本文在对城市可持续发展研究领域认真深入的总结分析基础之上,运用层次分析法构建了递阶层次结构的珠港澳城市可持续发展评价指标体系,从综合考虑的角度出发,以“可持续发展水平”、“可持续发展能力”、“可持续发展协调度”三个垂直层次来衡量珠港澳城市可持续发展。然后收集研究区域内各城市1997、2000、2002年的相关数据资料,对其进行统一口径的处理。对各级指标数据采用加权求和测算模型,得到珠港澳城市可持续发展不同层次上的测算结果。依据测算结果对珠港澳城市可持续发展态势作出比较分析,进而划分珠港澳城市可持续发展的结构类型,总结出本区域城市可持续发展的特征。 通过对珠港澳城市可持续发展的比较分析和结构类型演变分析,得到如下结论:①珠港澳城市发展的可持续性在不稳定中增强;②珠港澳城市可持续发展度三个垂直层次的稳定性不一致;③香港澳门和珠江三角洲城市可持续发展差距减小,发展模式有显著差别;④珠江三角洲城市开走个性化的发展道路;⑤珠江三角洲城市可持续发展的测评受指标异常变化影响大。 Sustainable development is a view of scientific development, which gets attention and recognition in social circles. Cities are the main human inhabitancy, are also the system in which the reciprocity of mans activity and environment is the most complicated. The urban sustainable development is the most important component of the sustainable development.Hong Kong-Macao -Pearl River Delta is one of the most developed and active areas. A urban agglomeration is growing up, which concentrates on Hong Kong , is mainly made up of Guangzhou、Foshan、 Shenzhen、 Zhuhai and Macao. At present, the principal part of the urban agglomeration, cities in Pearl River Delta have been in the metaphase stage of industrialization and urbanization. On the one hand, the circumstances make Hong Kong-Macao -Pearl River Delta in face of huge pressure of population, resource, environment and development; On the other hand, the circumstances make the necessitous demand for cooperation and harmonious development between the Hong Kong-Macao -Pearl River Delta intramural cities, especially between the cities in Pearl River Delta and Hong Kong and Macao. So, studying the urban sustainable development in Pearl River Delta-Hong Kong-Macao has important practical significance.The paper is based on the embedded summary and analysis, Using analytic hierarchy process /(AHP/) and building up the urban sustainable development indicator system of Hong Kong-Macao -Pearl River Delta. From the point of compositive consideration, The paper uses 'the level of sustainable development'、 'the ability of sustainable development' and 'the degree of coordination of sustainable development' to scale the urban sustainable development in Pearl River Delta-Hong Kong-Macao. Then we collect correlative data in 1997、 2000、 2002,unify their calibers. Taking the weighted sum pattern, we get the different levels of computing results of the urban sustainable development of Hong Kong-Macao -Pearl River Delta. According to the computing results, we comparatively analyze the status of the urban sustainable development in Pearl River Delta-Hong Kong-Macao. After that, we compartmentalize the structural types of the urban sustainable development in Pearl River Delta-Hong Kong-Macao. Finally, we summarize the characters of the urban sustainable development in Pearl River Delta-Hong Kong-Macao.Comparative and structural types evolving analyze of the urban sustainable development in Pearl River Delta-Hong Kong-Macao, we can get some conclusions as follows: ①the urban sustainable development in Hong Kong-Macao-Pearl River Delta is boosting up; ②The stability of the three vertical levels are different, which compose the degree of the urban sustainable development in Hong Kong-Macao-Pearl River Delta; ③ The gap between Hong Kong-Macao and cities in Pearl River Delta has reduced, but their development pattern are different; ④Cities in Pearl River Delta begin to develop respectively; ⑤The exceptional change of indicators greatly affects the measure and evaluation of urban sustainable development of the cities in Pearl River Delta.

关 键 词： 港澳珠江三角洲 城市可持续发展 指标体系 测评 结构类型

分 类 号： [F299.27]

领　　域： [经济管理]