导　　师： 魏中林

学科专业： 050105

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 暨南大学

摘　　要： 我国著名古典小说《红楼梦》内容丰富，书中描述的人物众多，可是故事中的主要人物大多都有悲惨的命运，他们有的自杀身亡，有的病逝，有的含屈而死，一件一件触目惊心的“命案”在书中接二连三地发生，实有深刻的含义。本文对故事中所有与“命案”有关的情节进行全面的分析和归纳，并同时发掘“命案”与全书的思想及艺术成就的关系。 笔者主要以四个方面进行论述：命案与曹雪芹的现实主义精神；命案与《红楼梦》叙事结构、情节推进的关系；命案与《红楼梦》人物描写和塑造的关系；命案与《红楼梦》的悲剧性的关系。 本文以这一独特的角度作为研究的主旨，对“命案”在《红楼梦》中的作用及意义作出了完整、集中的阐述，以填补以往这方面研究不足之处，希望能对《红楼梦》一书的研究提供一些参照。 A Dream of Red Mansions, one of the greatest classical Chinese novels has a full-length description of numerous characters. However, most of the major characters had a tragic ending. Some of them committed suicide and some died of illnesses while others died in grief. The various shocking homicide cases that happened one after another all have profound implications. This paper intends to give an all-round analysis of all the homicide-related plots and at the same time explore the relation between these homicide cases, and the theme of the novel and the literary achievement. The study will be conducted from four aspects: 1/) the relation between the homicide cases and Cao Xueqin's realism; 2/) the relation between the homicide cases, and the narrative structure and plot developments; 3/) the relation between the homicide cases and the description of characters; and 4/) the relation between the homicide cases and the tragicalness of A Dream of Red Mansions. With an evaluation from such unique perspective, this study aims to give a complete and focused description of the functions and interpretations of the homicide cases in this novel so as to make up for the inadequacy of the past studies in this area, in an attempt to provide some useful reference for the study of A Dream of Red Mansions.

关 键 词： 红楼梦 命案 现实主义

领　　域： [文学]