导　　师： 张廷茂

学科专业： 060106

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 暨南大学

摘　　要： 本文研究了清代雍正、乾隆禁教时期华籍天主教徒的传教活动。首先论述了因中央和地方的严厉禁教而导致的天主教在华发展条件的急剧变化，进而分三类探讨了华籍神职人员、奉教的皇亲贵族以及普通教徒开展传教活动的形式和特点。基于以上分析，作者认为，由于外籍传教士人数的减少及其行动的日益困难，华籍天主教徒在此一特殊时期承担了主要的传教工作，为天主教在中国的传播作出了较前更大的作用，并进而导致了天主教在华发展的重大变化，诸如传教路线的平民化，天主教的本地化、传教与信教的神秘色彩以及天主教发展形式的封闭性等。 The Present thesis dealt with the missionary activities of the Chinese Catholics during the prohibition against the Catholicism in the Reigns of Yongzheng and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. It began with the elaborating the dramatic changes of the conditions for the Catholicism's spread in China caused by the policy of suppressing Catholics all over the country. And then, it examed the forms and characteristics of the missionary activities of the Chinese Catholics in three groups, namely the Chinese clergy, catholicized imperial family and ordinary Catholics respectively. Based on those analysis the author held that owing to the decreasing number of foreign missionaries and increasing difficulties in their activities the Chinese Catholics took over major party of missionary task, thus making more important contribution than ever before to the spread of Catholicism in China during the special time, and gave rise to some important changes in the development of Catholicism in China, such as missionary object for the average people, towards the native Catholicism, mystical nature in the process and isolation from outside.

关 键 词： 雍正 乾隆 禁教 华籍天主教徒 传教活动

领　　域： [历史地理] [历史地理]