导　　师： 杨启光

学科专业： 050103

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 暨南大学

摘　　要： 从20世纪60年代开始，语法学界就开始对“副+NP”结构进行过讨论，讨论大致分为两个阶段，前一阶段集中于讨论副词能不能修饰限定NP，大多数学者持否定态度或认为只是个别现象。后来随着“副+NP”的流行，学者们开始正视这种语言现象的存在，因此后一阶段的研究主要集中在对其组合的内在动因的探讨。 本文在前人研究的基础上，运用统计、描写和解释的方法，首先对副词进行封闭式的量化统计，证明“副+NP”不是个别现象。然后分析“副+NP”结构内部的语义特征，对“副+NP”结构作下位分类。最后探求“副+NP”结构形成的原因。我们认为，副词与NP具有语义贯通点，是“副+NP”结构形成的微观原因；汉语词语的本质特性，多功能性是“副+NP”结构形成的宏观原因。因此，我们认为，从汉语的本体出发，“副+NP”结构在现代汉语当中并不是什么“违反常规”的“例外”，而是符合汉语词语本质特性的一种正常的语法结构。 The 1960s witnessed the beginning of discussions over adverb+NP structures by grammatists. The discussions roughly fall into two stages. Discussions at the first stage focus on whether adverbs can be applied to modify NP, which is either totally rejected or viewed only as specific phenomena by most scholars. With the prevalence of adverb+NP, scholars begin to acknowledge the structure; hence discussions at the second stage mainly probe the intrinsic factors of the structure. Based on the previous researches, this dissertation firstly prove that adverb+NP are not specific phenomena by means of statistics, description and interpretation. In the following chapters, the adverb+NP structures are subclassified and analyzed of their inner semantic features and causes. It is believed that semantic transitions between adverb and NP are the micro causes for adverb+NP structures, while the essential characteristics of Chinese words and expressions, i.e. their multi-funtionality, form the macro causes for the structures. It is therefore concluded that, viewed from Chinese itself, adverb+NP structures are by no means any abnormal exceptions in contemporary Chinese, but rather ordinary grammatical structures in line with the essential characteristics of Chinese words and expressions.

关 键 词： 副 结构 统计 语义 分类 原因

领　　域： [语言文字]