导　　师： 隋广军

学科专业： 120202

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 暨南大学

摘　　要： 虚拟企业概念的提出已近10年，国内外许多专家和学者对虚拟企业各个方面都作了详细深入的研究。但是，设想中的虚拟企业与现行企业几乎没有本质的区别，原因在于许多的研究都把虚拟企业看作是企业的组织结构中的一种，是静态的概念。然而，虚拟企业应该是一个动态的概念。“虚拟化”是动态概念下对虚拟企业的具体表述。构建虚拟企业即企业的虚拟化是企业的一种战略选择。 虚拟化战略包括战略分析，战略实施、战略控制和战略修订等四个方面。其中，战略实施是虚拟化战略的重点，包括组织、产权制度、治理、核心能力、伙伴管理等五个方面。对虚拟化战略实施的研究结合了国有中小型外贸企业的战略调整进行阐述。 中国正式成为WTO成员和国有企业改革的“抓大放小”政策，令国有中小型外贸企业面临着巨大的机遇和挑战。在这种形势下，国有中小型外贸企业需要调整其战略，适应外部环境的急剧变化。虚拟化战略是国有中小型外贸企业可供选择的战略。在虚拟企业理论的基础上，对虚拟化战略在国有中小型外贸企业的应用进行实证研究。 The concept of Virtual Enterprises has been put forward for nearly ten years. In China, Many experts and scholars have done detailed research deeply on Virtual Enterprises from different angles. But naturally, there is nearly no difference between Virtual Enterprises, which are in assumption, and the existing enterprises. The reason is that Virtual Enterprises are generally regarded as a kind of the enterprise organization structure in a lot of research, which is a static concept. However, Virtual Enterprises should be a dynamic concept. 'Virtualization' is a specific presentation to Virtual Enterprises on the basis of dynamic concept. The construction of Virtual Enterprises, which means the virtualization of enterprises, is a strategic decision for enterprises. Virtualization Strategy includes four factors, namely are strategy analysis, strategy implementation, strategy control and strategy review. Strategy implementation is a focus of Virtualization Strategy. It includes five factors, namely are organization, property right system, governance, core ability and partner management. In this essay, analysis to the implementation of Virtualization Strategy is to be explained with the combination of the strategy adjustment of State-owned Middle and Small Foreign Trade Enterprises. With China's entry into WTO and the policy of 'ZHUA DA FANG XIAO' in state-own enterprises reform, State-owned Middle and Small Foreign Trade Enterprises have to confront great opportunities and challenges. Under such circumstance, it is greatly important for them to adjust their strategy to the dramatically changeable outer environment. Virtualization Strategy is a selection of strategy for State-owned Middle and Small Foreign Trade Enterprises. This essay is going to do the positive research on the applying Virtualization Strategy to State-owned Middle and Small Foreign Trade Enterprises on the basis of the theory of Virtual Enterprises.

关 键 词： 虚拟企业 虚拟化战略 国有中小型外贸企业

领　　域： [经济管理] [经济管理]