导　　师： 陈佳民;诸孝正

学科专业： 050106

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 华南师范大学

摘　　要： 散文是一种主体性文学样式，是人类精神与心灵秘密最自由的显现方式。一部散文史，就是一部主体个性发展史。散文的主体性是散文谓何和何为的问题，它包含三个不同层面：散文自我意识、散文人格精神和艺术意识。本文拟从散文主体性视角，蠡测90年代散文主体性发挥的程度和水平。 论文分为三个部分： 第一部分：文学主体性与散文主体性。 首先从主客体关系层面来界定文学主体性及其表现，进而对散文主体性进行深入探讨。认为散文主体性是一种个体主体性、精神主体性，作者在散文创作过程中有自主自为性、选择和创造性，有强烈的自我意识，在表现自我和个性时，侧重主体人格精神境界的开掘和艺术思维的自觉。同时在这种理性分析中，对以往有关概念进行辨析。 第二部分：九十年代散文主体性走向。 对九十年代散文主体性发展情况作共时性分析，指出九十年代散文的主体性从整体是一种多元共生局面，重点从主体自我意识的强化、主体文化人格精神的不同脉象和作家文体意识的自觉三个方面阐述散文主体性在九十年代的境遇。 第三部分：结论。 对九十年代散文主体性发展境遇进行归纳，指出它存在和需要注意的问题，对以后散文主体性进行宏观指导。 Essay is the subjectivity of liteture style which is the most free appearance of human spirit and soul secret. The history of essay is a development course of individual character. The essay' s subjectivity is about what it is and how to do. It is composed of three different aspects: the essay' s self^consciousness-. personality spirits and art consciousness. The paper is mainly to anaylise the essay personality development degree in the 90 decade from the angle of view of essay subjectivity. The thesis is divided into three parts: The first: the subjectivity of literature and essay At first, let us define the subjectivity of literature and behavior from the relationships between subject and object, further to probe into the subjectivity of essay. The essay is considered as a kind of personality and spirit subjectivity. During the course of essay' s creation, the author contains his own indepedence, choice and the strong ego consciousness and lays emphasis on the openning of subjectivity personality spirit and the art thought self-conscious. At the saae time , the author analyzesthe previous concept at the angel of rational knowledge. The second: the trend of the essay' s subjectivity in the 90 decadeAccording to the contemporary analysis of the esaay' s development in the 90 decade, this paper points out that the essay' s subjctivity in the 90 decade exists in diverse symbiosis situation in the whole and plays the emphasis on explaining the circumstances of essay's subjectivity in the 90 decade from three different aspects: the enhance of self-consciousness, the different phenomenon of subjective literture and the writer literary style. The last one: conclusion. The paper concludes the essay' s subjectivity development in the 90 decade, which points out the existing problems, in order to conduct the essay' s subjectivity development in the macro view.

关 键 词： 主体性 自我意识 人格精神 艺术意识 个性

领　　域： [文学]