导　　师： 杜晖

学科专业： 0812

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 北京交通大学

摘　　要： 摘要：作为网络世界的支撑点,姿态各异、信息充盈的网站已经成为现代人关注的焦点,因此网站开发也已经成为信息系统开发的重要组成部分。因为开源软件类型多样、功能丰富、使用简易、维护便捷,受到了越来越多网站开发者的喜爱,基于开源软件的网站开发已成为网站开发的新趋势。同样地,基于开源软件的网站开发也需要科学方法的指导。但是,调查发现：虽然有很多组织机构和学者都在关注和研究,也有许多网站开发的实例,基于开源软件的网站开发仍然缺少开发方法,直接影响到网站开发的速度和质量。 针对上述问题,本文采用文献分析法,在总结国内外文献的基础上,结合结构化开发方法以及开源软件成熟度评价模型,对网站开发相关研究进行了总结,提出了基于开源软件的网站开发方法。该方法以结构化开发方法为基础,从系统分析,系统设计,系统实现三个阶段,详细描述了基于开源软件的网站开发方法。同时,采用理论研究与实证分析相结合、定性研究与定量研究相结合的研究方法,在系统分析阶段提出系统分析过程,详述了主要分析活动,包括调查开源软件有关工作的信息,可行性研究,可行的开源软件信息流程与功能分析,建立新的逻辑模型。以中华文化英文社交网站的开发为例,将提出的分析过程应用到中华文化英文社交网站的系统分析中。在系统设计阶段提出系统设计过程,详述了主要设计活动,包括选择开源软件,选择主题,选择插件。将提出的设计过程应用到中华文化英文社交网站的系统设计中。在系统实现阶段提出系统实现过程,详述了主要实现活动,包括编程与单元测试,开源软件、主题及插件的安装与配置。将提出的实现过程应用到中华文化英文社交网站的系统实现中。 本文的创新之处在于提出了一套系统、有效、客观、规范的基于开源软件的网站开发方法。不仅有利于网站开发方法的丰富和完善,而且为基于开源软件的网站开发提供科学的方法指导,具有理论与实践意义。 ABSTRACT:As the anchor of the online world, websites of different attitudes and rich information have become the focus of attention in modern society. Thus, website development has become an important part of information system development. Because of its easiness in use and maintaining, open source software has been favored by more and more software developers, and website development based on open source software has become a new trend in this field. Meanwhile, it also needs the guidance of scientific methods. However, according to survey:Although there are many organizations and academics have paid attention to and studied it as well as many cases of practical sites about it, it still has many problems unsolved which directly affect the speed and quality of its development. To solve these problems, this paper proposes a method to develop this kind of websites. Based on structured development method, it gives a detailed description of its development process from system analysis, system design and system implementation. At the same time, the paper adopts a method of combining theoretical research and empirical analysis, qualitative and quantitative research. It describes the main analysis activity in the phase of system analyses; the main design activity in the phase of system design and the main implementation activity in the phase of system implementation. According to the proposed method, this paper takes Chinese culture social networking site in English as an example, and develops it based on open source software. The innovation of this paper is to propose a systematic, effective, objective and normative method of website development based on open source software. The exploration is meaningful and practical as it tries to offer some new ideas and improvement as well as some scientific guidance in website development.

关 键 词： 开源软件 网站开发方法 结构化开发方法

分 类 号： [TP393.092]

领　　域： [自动化与计算机技术] [自动化与计算机技术]