导　　师： 唐建军

学科专业： 040303

授予学位： 博士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 北京体育大学

摘　　要： 本研究以创新学、TRIZ理论为基础,采用文献资料法、定性定量分析法、系统分析法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、层次分析法等,对乒乓球运动创新方法的一般原理及其运用、创新方法辅助模型和以TRIZ方法为核心的乒乓球运动创新方法集成系统的构建与应用进行研究。结果表明： 1、我国乒乓球运动整体创新水平较高,但是对其支撑的创新方法的总结和归纳较为忽视,其研究缺乏系统化、理论化和可操作性。长此以往,势必影响乒乓球运动创新的均衡发展。 2、乒乓球运动创新方法可以从思维科学、问题解决原理以及决策科学等多维度进行认知。他们共同构成了乒乓球运动创新方法核心集成系统的主要原理、方法和内容的基础。 3、基于思维科学角度,乒乓球运动创新方法体现了8种创新思维形式和9种创新思维原理。创新思维形式分别是：发散思维、收敛思维、逆向思维、联想思维、想象思维、直觉思维、灵感思维和类比思维。创新思维原理包括：还原原理、组合原理、变性原理、移植原理、逆反原理、迂回原理、动念原理、群体原理和完满原理。并对其运用进行了分析。 4、基于问题解决原理,乒乓球运动创新方法体现了8种创新原理。分别是：风险原理、价值原理、问题引导原理、矛盾转换原理、系统分析原理、系统综合原理、交流激励原理以及最优选择原理。并对其运用进行了分析。 5、以多种主流创新方法为样本,运用层次分析法建立乒乓球运动创新方法辅助模型,可作为科学、合理地选择乒乓球运动创新方法的参考。 6、以创新方法的科学原理和TRIZ为理论基础,构建乒乓球运动创新方法核心集成系统模型,为乒乓球运动创新方法体系的构成与应用以及未来乒乓球运动创新方法信息化、体系化的集成奠定一定的理论基础。 This paper use innovation learn, and TRIZ innovation theory for theory based, used the methods of literature information, qualitative and quantitative analysis combines, system analysis, expert interviews, questionnaire investigation, and levels analysis and so on; Studied on the table tennis technical innovations and the method of behind and the underlying scientific principles, selection models and methods of TRIZ innovation method for main composition of technology innovation methods of table tennis establishment and application of the integrated system. The results showed that: 1. China's table tennis have a higher levels of technological innovation, but has been relatively neglected a summary of innovative ways of support behind it, its lack of systematic, theoretical and practical studies. In the long term, it is bound to affect the overall development of technological innovation. 2. Regularity of table tennis technical innovations embodied in the three dimensions of Thinking Science /(epistemology/), problem-solving principles /(ontology/) as well as decision Science /(systems theory/), and the three dimensional perception on the innovation itself. 3. Based on thinking science point of view, table tennis technical innovations include principle8types of innovative thinking and creative thinking and contains a number of common innovations. Innovative forms of thinking are:divergent thinking, convergent thinking, negative thinking, associative thinking, imagination inspired thinking, intuitive thinking, thinking and analogical thinking. Innovative thinking principles including:reduction principle, combination principle, degeneration principle, transplantation of principle, negative principle, circuitous principle, group theory and perfect principle. And conducted an analysis of their application. 4. Based on the principles of problem solving, table tennis technical innovations for the6principles of innovation and contains a number of common innovations. Respectively are:the principles of questions

关 键 词： 乒乓球 技术 非技术 创新方法 集成

领　　域： [文化科学] [文化科学]