导　　师： 徐松林

学科专业： 0351

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 华南理工大学

摘　　要： 强制性侦查措施与任意性侦查措施相对，意指侦查机关为搜集犯罪证据和查获犯罪嫌疑人而对相对人采取的强制性侦查行为，包括了我国刑事诉讼法上规定的强制措施和具有强制性的查明案件事实、搜集、保全证据的侦查行为。鉴于强制措施成为独立的研究对象，多年来已较为广泛深入的研究，本课题将重点研究强制措施以外尚未深入研究的其他强制性侦查措施的监督问题。由于这些强制性侦查措施是对公民相关权利的限制或剥夺，在实践中一旦滥用就容易导致侵害公民合法权益，必须予以监督制约。强制性侦查措施具有强制性、易侵权性、适用的严格性等基本特征，其种类，依据针对的客体不同可分为对人身体的强制性措施、对物的强制性措施、对稳私权的强制性措施；依据适用范围可分为普通侦查措施和特殊侦查措施，前者指侦查各种犯罪均可适用的侦查措施，后者指只能在侦查符合一定种类或条件的犯罪时方可适用的措施。虽然强制性侦查措施存在侵犯公民基本权益的潜在风险，但从惩罚犯罪、维护社会秩序、被害人人权保障以及实施犯罪行为的嫌疑人需有一定忍受强制措施和刑罚的义务的角度来看，强制性侦查措施有其正当性。强制性侦查措施在严格遵循法定原则、比例原则、审查原则等相关的制度规定和程序情况下实施，其功能和意义就不言而喻，能保障诉讼顺利进行，提高侦查效率，有效惩治犯罪，预防继续犯罪，降低损害后果，惩戒教育罪犯和其他公民。 Compulsory measure in criminal investigation, the opposite of optional measure, is the measure that investigative organizations take with enforceability in order to collect evidence and capture criminal. It includes the compulsory measure mentioned in the Criminal Procedure Law and the fact of investigation behavior such as solving cases, searching and preserving evidence. As the topic of compulsory measure has been extensively studied in recent years, this essay will mainly focus on the supervision issue in the compulsory measure in criminal investigation rather than compulsory measure alone, which has not yet been studied in depth. These compulsory measures are restriction or deprivation of certain civic rights. In practice, an abuse of compulsory measures will easily lead to violation of the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, so supervision and restraint are indispensable. Compulsory measure in criminal investigation is mandatory, which will easily lead to infringement and should be adopted strictly. As for different object, there are compulsory measure towards human body, object and right of privacy. As for the scope of application, there are common and special investigation measures. The former can be adopted in all criminal cases while the latter is only permitted to be used in certain condition. There is a potential risk of violation of citizen’s basic right in the use of compulsory measure in criminal investigation. However, concerning punishment of criminal, maintenance of social order, protection of human rights of victims and obligation of criminal suspect, there is legitimacy for compulsory measure. It is of great function and significance if it is used under related regulation and procedure according to the principle of law, proportionality, and investigation and so on. It will ensure the conduct of criminal proceedings, increase investigation efficiency, punish crimes effectively, improve crime prevention, reduce damage and educate criminal and other citizens.

关 键 词： 侦查 强制措施 强制侦查 任意侦查 检察监督

分 类 号： [D925.2]

领　　域： [政治法律] [政治法律]