导　　师： 夏正林

学科专业： 0351

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 华南理工大学

摘　　要： 2013年12月，全国人民代表大会常委会在开会时通过了一项《关于废止有关劳动教养法律规定的决定》的重要的决议，但“训诫教育”案件的出现以及“后劳教时代”出现的种种问题引发本人的思考，带着这种思考本人提出了“后劳教时代”替代制度法治化研究。“后劳教时代”替代制度法治化研究，是探讨在劳动教养制度被废除以后，是否应该构建一部法律制度，用以替代劳动教养制度，用以弥补“后劳教时代”所出现的法律缺失，既能改善劳教制度的种种弊端，又能起到调整处理本该由劳教制度调整的社会关系，以达到预防犯罪，维护社会秩序，保障人权、保护公民合法权益的目的，并且该如何构建这部法律制度的问题。 本文先从劳动教养制度及其废除出发，找寻“后劳教时代”问题的根源，验证出必须构建替代制度的观点，然后通过借鉴分析学术界与实务界的各种替代措施的设想与弊端，得出构建替代制度的经验，最后提出本文关于教育矫治制度的构想，在性质、适用对象、制度存在的必要性、程序适用、执行模式几个方面都做了具体的设想，既改善劳教制度的种种弊端，又能解决“后劳教时代”所出现的种种问题，以达到“后劳教时代”替代制度法治化研究的真正目的。 In December2013, the National People's Congress Standing Committee passed aimportant resolutions in the meeting about “the decision on the abolition of the relevantprovisions of the law of reeducation-through-labor”, but the “admonition education' casesand problems in the era of abolition of reeducation-through-labor triggered my thinking andopinion, with these thoughts I come up with “the study of legalization of governance modelin the era of abolition of reeducation-through-labor', which specifically is to explore, afterthe system of reeducation-through-labor is abolished, whether we should construct a legalsystem, which can be used to replace the system of reeducation-through-labor, to make up forthe legal deficiency in the era of abolition of reeducation-through-labor, which not only canimprove the disadvantages of the system of reeducation-through-labor, but also can playthe adjustment that processes the reeducation-through-labor system and amendment of socialrelations, crime prevention in order to achieve and maintain social order, safeguard humanrights, protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, and question the way to makethe legislation of alternative system effective. This thesis first will start off from the system of reeducation-through-labor and itsabolition, finding the root of problems in the era of abolition of reeducation-through-labor,and verifying that it must construct a legal alternative system for it. Second, I will be bydrawing on the various analysis of the academic sources and legal alternative system ofpractice field, as well as their hypothesis and weakness, which try to concludes that theconstruction of legal alternative system’s experience. Finally, I will propose that the conceptof education-and-correction system, which will make some concrete ideas for its property,characteristic, necessity of its existence, applicable scope, judicial procedure, execution mode,that not only can improve all sorts of drawbacks of the reeducation-through-labor system, butalso can solve the problems appear in the era of abolition of reeducation-through-labor, inorder to achieve the purpose of the study of legalization of alternative system in the era ofabolition of reeducation-through-labor.

关 键 词： 劳动教养 废除 法律缺失 替代制度 教育矫治

分 类 号： [D926.8]

领　　域： [政治法律]