导　　师： 郑力鹏;曹劲

学科专业： 060102

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 华南理工大学

摘　　要： 古文化遗址是我国文化遗产的主要类型之一，大遗址是我国文化遗产中的一种规模较大、价值重大、影响力较大、保护意义重大的古文化遗址。2011年底广东省文物局公布了广东省首批8处大遗址名单，标志着广东省大遗址保护工作正式启动。由于大遗址及其保护具有显著的地方性特点，而广东的相关研究和实践尚在起步阶段，致使保护工作缺乏合理引导，远远落后于江苏、陕西、河南、浙江等地。因此，正确认识广东大遗址的价值和地域特点、有针对性地进行保护规划的编制工作，是广东大遗址保护和利用的关键，也是当前广东大遗址保护的迫切任务。 本文通过调查研究近年来广东大遗址及其保护实践，认识广东大遗址的特点，分析总结广东大遗址保护规划编制工作的经验和教训，针对其中的价值评估、破坏因素、区划划定、利用模式等关键问题进行分析研究，以期提高广东大遗址保护规划编制工作的水平。 本文首先阐述广东大遗址的概念、类型和特点等，分析总结广东大遗址的破坏因素包括泥石流、酸雨、台风等广东典型的自然因素，以及生产生活和城乡建设等人为因素，提出编制大遗址保护规划是广东大遗址保护工作的关键，并对既有保护规划编制工作中常见的问题和错误进行分析评价，提出具有针对性的价值评估方法。为避免保护区划划定中常见的缺乏依据、可操作性差，以及与城市建设冲突过大等问题，提出通过景观控制、考古调查和最小边界等方法，对大遗址保护区划进行合理调整。进而针对广东大遗址的利用模式作了分析总结，提出适合广东大遗址保护的几种利用模式，包括遗址博物馆类、遗址公园类、旅游景区类、森林公园类、动态保护类、其它类等多种形式。最后，以本人完成的广东首批大遗址中的“古耶贝丘遗址保护规划”、“西樵山（象岗佛子庙保护区）遗址保护规划”、“东莞硝烟池旧址和虎门炮台”、“南越国宫署遗址”等四处作为典型案例进行分析论证，可作为广东其他大遗址保护规划编制工作的参考。 Sites of ancient culture is one of the main types of cultural heritage in China,large site is our cultural heritage of a larger scale, great value, influential, the protection is of great significance in the ancient cultural sites. At the end of2011,Guangdong Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau announced the list of GuangdongProvince, the first batch of8large sites, marking the work of great site protectionGuangdong Province officially launched. Due to the large sites and protectionwith local characteristics significantly, while the related research and practice in Guangdong is still in its infancy, resulting in protection work is lack of reasonableguidance, far behind Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Henan, Zhejiang etc.. Therefore, correct understanding of value and geographical characteristics, Guangdong big relicsof the targeted for conservation planning compilation work, is the key and the use of Guangdong big relics protection, but also the current urgent task ofGuangdong big relics protection. Through investigation of Guangdong big relics protection and practice in recent years, knowledge of the characteristics of Guangdong big relics, analysis and summary of Guangdong big relics protection planning work experience andlessons for the analysis of value evaluation, which damage factors, zoningdesignation, use patterns and other key issues, in order to improve theGuangdong big relics protection planning the level of work. This paper first explains the concept,Guangdong great site type and characteristics,damage factor analysis summary Guangdong,and the production and life of urban and rural construction and other human factors,proposed the establishment of great site protection planning is the key to Guangdong big relics protectiong work,and both analusis and protection planning is the key to Guangdong big relics protection work,and both analysis and evalution of common problems and error protection planning work,put forward a method of value evaluation.In order to avoid the lack of basis,common protection zonningregulations operability,issues and conflict of city construction is too large proposed through the landscape control,archaeological investigation and minimum boundary method,to make reasonable adjustments to the large site protection division.According to the mode of utilization of great in Guangdong is analuzed and summarized,put forword some suitable for Guangdong big relics protection and utilization model,including site museumtype,ruins park,scenic sports,Forest park class class,dynamic protection class,other classes and other forms.Finally,I finished the first batch of Guangdong to large sites in the 'Guye Becciu site protection planning' and 'Xiqiao mountain /(like Gang Buddhist temple reserve/) site protection planning ' as a typical case to analusis and demonastration,as the other Guangdong site of consevation planning for reference.

关 键 词： 广东 大遗址 保护规划

分 类 号： [K878]

领　　域： [历史地理] [历史地理]