导　　师： 杨星

学科专业： 020204

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 暨南大学

摘　　要： 在国际舞台上，气候变化问题不仅涉及温室气体的排放，而且已成为国际政治经济博弈的工具，在国内，可持续发展的既定战略加上受制于资源环境的经济发展，使得发展低碳经济是必然的趋势。但是，低碳经济的发展离不开金融的支持，故而需要构建碳金融体系，这样位居碳金融体系核心地位的碳交易市场亟需建立。基于前述现实的要求，中国需要建立碳排放交易体系。但是路径不多，呼声最大的是首先进行区域性试点。事实上，国内已经开始了七个区域性碳交易市场试点。 在这样的背景下，本文首先研究了碳交易市场的理论基础，即碳排放产生的经济外部性问题及其理论解决方案。其次介绍了碳交易市场的设计及其在国内外的现状。最后，本文选取具有一定代表性的天津碳交易市场作为中国区域碳交易市场的案例。通过对该市场的法律制度、MRV体系、覆盖范围、交易制度的分析，我们发现该市场体系取得了一定的成就。但同时也存在一些问题，比如法律制度不完备、缺乏碳排放信息的统计标准。在分析其优缺点后，本文就问题提出了解决建议。 In the international arena, climate change involves not only greenhouse gas emissions, butalso has become a tool for international political struggle.In China, the established strategy ofsustainable development coupled with economic development that is constrained by resourceenvironment make the development of low-carbon economy an inevitable trend. However, thelow-carbon economy can’t develop without the financial support and therefore the carbonfinancial system need to be built, so it is urgent to establish a carbon trading market that is thecore of the carbon financial system.Based on the requirement of the aforementioned reality,China needs to establish a carbon emissions trading system, but the path is not much.The biggestvoice is to regional pilot firstly. In fact, the country has started seven regional carbon tradingmarket pilot. In this context, this paper firstly studiesthe theoretical basis of carbon trading market, whichis the problem of economic externalities that carbon emissions generated and itstheoreticalsolutions. Secondly, it introduces the design of carbon trading market and its status ofat home and abroad. Finally, it select the Tianjin carbon trading marketas a representative case ofregional carbon trading market in China.Through the analysis of the legal system, MRV system,coverage, trading systemin this regional market, we found that the market system has made someachievement.But there are also some problems, such as: the legal system is not perfect and itlacks statisticalstandardsof information about carbon emissions. After analyzing the advantagesand disadvantages, this paper gives some problem-solving suggestions.

关 键 词： 外部性 碳金融 碳排放 区域性碳交易

领　　域： [经济管理] [环境科学与工程]