导　　师： 胡辉华

学科专业： 120401

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 暨南大学

摘　　要： 近年来，社区社会组织对社区治理的作用受到越来越多的关注和重视。然而，我国社区社会组织普遍存在着作用发挥不足的问题。因此，如何促进社区社会组织在社区治理中充分发挥作用成了学术界讨论的热点。 针对这个主题，本文选取了一个案例——深圳市桃源居社区社会组织，采用深度结构式访谈的方法进行了个案研究。桃源居社区社会组织在桃源居社区治理中充分发挥了自身的作用，促进了桃源居的社区建设。但是，研究发现它们的内部建设在治理结构、战略规划、人力资源管理和财务管理等方面存在诸多的不足。这一现象与传统的观念，即认为“社会组织能够充分发挥作用主要是依靠完善的内部建设”形成了冲突。这就需要寻找一种新的理论或视角对此进行解释。 本文将研究视角从内部转向外部，并利用资源相互依赖理论和新制度主义理论作为分析框架，对桃源居社区社会组织的外部关系进行分析。研究发现，桃源居社区社会组织非常注重外部关系的拓展，通过采取各种合适的策略从政府、企业（开发商）和居民中获取了必要的资源，主要包括合法性、资金、人力和公信力等资源。具体而言，合法性资源创造了前提条件，资金资源提供了物质保障，人力和公信力资源形成了重要动力。这些资源共同促进了桃源居社区社会组织在社区治理中发挥重要的作用。 由此，本文的结论认为桃源居社区社会组织在社区治理中能够充分发挥作用，主要是依靠外部关系的积极拓展。这为促进我国社区社会组织在社区治理中充分发挥作用具有一定的借鉴意义。 In recent years, the functions of community-based social organization in communitygovernance and community building attract more and more attention and recognition.However, there is a widespread phenomena that the community-based social organizations inChina can’t play a role very well. Therefore, how to promote the role of community-basedsocial organizations in community governance has become a focus of academic circles. On this topic, this paper selects a case: Taoyuanju community-based socialorganizations, and use structured-interview method to study the case. Taoyuanjucommunity-based social organizations play an important role in the community governance,and promote Taoyuanju community to develop successfully. But, it founds that their internalmanagement has many problems. The phenomena conflicts with the traditional views whichthinks that the comprehensive internal management mainly decides a social organization toplay a role well or not. So, it needs a new theory or perspective to explain. This paper changes perspectives from internal to external, and use the ResourceDependence Theory and New Institutional Theory as analysis framework to analyze theexternal relations of the community-based social organizations. The study found thatTaoyuanju community social organizations pay much attention to the expansion of externalrelations. They take some suitable strategy to obtain the necessary resources from thegovernment, enterprises and residents, mainly includes legitimacy, funds, manpower andpublic credibility. Specifically, legitimacy creates the premise condition, funds offersmaterial guarantee, and human resources, public credibility forms a powerful dynamics. As a result, the conclusion of this paper thinks that Taoyuanju community-based socialorganizations can play an important role in the community governance that mainly dependson the expansion of external relations. It provides a significant reference forcommunity-based social organizations to promote their functions in community governance.

关 键 词： 社区社会组织 社区治理 桃源居社区

领　　域： [政治法律] [政治法律] [政治法律] [政治法律]